Alexandre Dumas, Gilbert Sigaux (Editor), Jean-Yves Tadi (Prface) 4.57 avg rating 8,127 ratings published 1844 387 editions. [15] The French kingdom granted the title "marquis" to the family by 1708.[16]. Famously, when insulted about his partial African ancestry, Alexandre Dumas replied by claiming his great-grandfather was a "monkey", and rounded off his response with, "You see, Sir, my family . The collection was donated to Auckland Libraries after his death. He founded a production studio, staffed with writers who turned out hundreds of stories, all subject to his personal direction, editing, and additions. Dumas had sold the furnishings of his quarters in Cairo, and purchased 4,000 pounds of moka coffee; eleven Arabian horses (two stallions and nine mares) to establish breeding stock in France; and hired the ship. His works have been translated into many languages and he is one of the most widely read French authors. Alexandre Dumas, original name Thomas-Alexandre Davy de la Pailleterie, (born March 25, 1762, Saint-Domingue [now Haiti]died February 26, 1806, Villers-Cotterts, France), French general during the French Revolutionary and Napoleonic wars. You will bask in the sunlight one moment, be shattered on the rocks the next. Dumas's achievement in this period came on 23 March, when the general drove back a squadron of Austrian troops at a bridge over the Eisack River in Clausen (today Klausen, or Chiusa, Italy). His descendants are largely in southern States. He is the author of La Dame aux Camlias, or The Lady of the Camellias. He was then given a command well beneath his rank, leading a subdivision under General Massna, despite a petition from Dumas's troops attesting to his valor. The Black Tulip, written by Alexandre Dumas pre and published in 1850, is a historical novel placed in the time of Tulipmania in the Netherlands. Flush with cash from the sale of his family estate, Davy de la Pailleterie for many years spent lavishly on Dumas. Stationed on the Belgian frontier in the town of Maulde, on 11 August 1792 Dumas captured 12 enemy soldiers while leading a small scouting party of four to eight horsemen. [76] Napoleon was reported to have said: "I can easily replace him with a brigadier. Alexandre Dumas, Pre, was born on July 24 th, 1802, in Villers-Cotterts, Aisne, France. One month after the French National Convention abolished slavery (4 February 1794), Dumas sent a message to troops under his command in the Army of the Alps: Your comrade, a soldier and General-in-Chief was born in a climate and among men for whom liberty also had charms, and who fought for it first. The unabridged versions (normally 100 chapters or more) comprise only five books (numbers 1, 3, 4, 7 and 8); the short versions (50 chapters or less) number eight in total: Although best known now as a novelist, Dumas first earned fame as a dramatist. Dumas was born in Viller-Cotterets, just outside of Paris, on July 24, 1802. [dudit] S. Rethor), Antoine-Vincent Arnault, Antoine Jay, Etienne de Jouy, and Jacques Marquet de Norvins, Dumas (Alexandre Davy-de-la-Pailleterie), in, Alphonse Rabbe, Claude-Augustin-Charles Vieilh de Boisjoslin, and Francois-Georges Binet de Boisgiroult, baron de Sainte-Preuve, Dumas (Alexandre-Davy), in, Philippe Le Bas, Dumas (Alexandre Davy de la Pailleterie), in. Alexandre Antoine Davy de la Pailleterie,[9] born 1714, was the oldest of three sons of the Marquis Alexandre Davy de la Pailleterie (1674 25 December 1758)[12] and Jeanne-Franoise Paultre (or Pautre) de Dominon (d. "[70], In September 1795 Dumas served under General Jean-Baptiste Klber in the Army of the Rhine. After he gained release in 1801, Dumas was not awarded "the pension normally allocated to the widows of generals" by the French government[84] and he struggled to support his family after his return to France. Under Joubert, Dumas led a small force that defeated several enemy positions along the Adige River. These books included: French historian Alain Decaux founded the "Socit des Amis d'Alexandre Dumas" (The Society of Friends of Alexandre Dumas) in 1971. Par-devant le notaire public du departement de Seine-et-Oise [] tait present Thomas Dumas Davy de La Pailleterie, connu et nomin Dumas, general de division, demeurant a Villers-Cotterts, departement de l'Aisne []. Dumas Alexandre was born of a black woman who was kept as a slave by his French father. Alexandre Dumas & Adah Isaacs Menken by Gallica - WikiCommons. He participated in the French attack on Dsseldorf, where he was wounded. After months of planning and reconnaissance from his base in Grenoble, he had to wait for snow conditions to be favorable to his troops' passage. Alexandre (or Alexander) Dumas was given the birth name of Dumas Davy de la Pailleterie on July 24, 1802 in Picardy, France. , Robert II de Wavrin. Dumas, Alexandre (nato il 24 luglio 1802) prolifico drammaturgo e scrittore, meglio conosciuto come l'autore de I tre moschettieri (1844) e del Conte di Montecristo (1845), meno nota la sua Italian Connection come uno dei primi sostenitori di Garibaldi e dell'Unit d'Italia. [47], The enlistment roll-book for the 6th Regiment of the Queen's Dragoons, which Dumas joined in 1786, described him as "6 feet tall, with frizzy black hair and eyebrows oval face, and brown skinned, small mouth, thick lips". Alexandre Dumas, pre ( 24 July 1802 - 5 December 1870) was a French writer, best known for his numerous historical novels of high adventure which have made him the most widely read French author in the world. He was successful in getting more money, but not a by-line.[16][17]. [62], In October 1792, Dumas accepted a commission as lieutenant colonel in (and second-in-command of) the Lgion franche des Amricains et du Midi, founded a month earlier by Julien Raimond. Born on July 27, 1824 His father, Antoine Davy, was the youngest offspring of a lesser noble family that owned a chateau at Bielleville-en-Caux , a pretty village near Bolbec in the Haute Normandie, France. Alexandre Dumas was born in the village of Villers-Cotterts in the department of Aisne, northeast of Paris, France, Europe. Alexandre Dumas The Elder (1802-1870) French writer, in 1846. Dumas was born on July 27, 1824, the illegitimate son of Dumas pre and Marie Catherine Labay, a seamstress. Alexandre Dumas (UK: / dj u m , d m /, US: / d u m /; French: [alksd dym]; born Dumas Davy de la Pailleterie ([dym davi d la pajt()i]), 24 July 1802 - 5 December 1870), also known as Alexandre Dumas pre (where pre is French for 'father', to distinguish him from his son Alexandre Dumas fils), was a French writer.His works have been . He used the name "Retor" (sometimes spelled Rethor) during and for some years after the period in which his father sold him and then re-purchased him (17751776). S. Rethor es par suite de la presente transaction Mad DeMarquise de la Pailleterie a par les presentes cede es transport aud. In October, he was important in putting down an anti-French revolt in Cairo by charging into the Al-Azhar Mosque on horseback. It was the third part of the Sainte-Hermine trilogy. Son of Gnral Thomas-Alexandre Dumas and Marie-Louise lisabeth Labouret It took him years to research it, edit the completed portions, and decide how to treat the unfinished part. They first served during the War of the Polish Succession. Despite Dumas's aristocratic background and personal success, he had to deal with discrimination related to his mixed-race ancestry. On 15 August 1789, following the beginning of the French Revolution, his unit was sent to the small town of Villers-Cotterts. 6. He joined an enormous French armada in preparation for departure to a secret destination. This is whom I believe our line of Dumas descends from. In Paris, she had a sold-out run of Les Pirates de la Savanne and was at the peak of her success. Following Dumas's verbal protests, the men "tried to force him to kneel before his attacker and beg for his freedom". In 1775, Antoine sailed to France to claim the family inheritance, pawning his black son into slavery to buy passage. The Dumas family name was adopted from Alexandre's grandmother, an . Maquet took Dumas to court to try to get authorial recognition and a higher rate of payment for his work. Unfortunately, his father died when he was just four, leaving the family in a deep financial . daughter Anne Baur ex-partner Henri Baur son Mlanie Waldor ex-partner Louise Brzette ex-partner Gnral Thomas-Alexandre Dumas father About Alexandre Dumas, pre Author unknown, Le gnral Alexandre Dumas, homme de couleur, n.d. [1797], Bibliothque nationale de France, NAF 24641, quoted by Reiss (2012). [26], Researchers have continued to find Dumas works in archives, including the five-act play The Gold Thieves, found in 2002 by the scholar Rginald Hamel[fr] in the Bibliothque Nationale de France. Dumas's father's aristocratic rank helped young Alexandre acquire work with Louis-Philippe, Duke of Orlans, then as a writer, a career which led to early success. He joined the French Army as a private and rose to the rank of a General during the French Revolution. In 1861, he founded and published the newspaper L'Indpendent, which supported Italian unification, before returning to Paris in 1864. As an adult, he used his slave grandmother's surname of Dumas, as his father had done as an adult. The armada departed on 10 May 1798, destination still unannounced. Report by Dumas's aide-de-camp Dermoncourt, quoted in Alexandre Dumas. Born to a white nobleman and one of his black slaves in Saint-Domingue, Dumas was nevertheless raised in privilege, being brought to France where he received an aristocratic education. During the battles in Italy, Austrian troops nicknamed Dumas the Schwarzer Teufel ("Black Devil", Diable Noir in French). Meet Gen. Alexandre Dumas. Serving in the French Army, Dumas became an ally of the Assassin . Alexandre Dumas established himself as one of the most popular and prolific authors in France, known for plays and historical adventure novels such as The Three Musketeers and The Count of Monte. Wrong username or password. 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