Hans Christensen's current research primarily focuses on the effect on society of regulation aimed at incentivizing firms to act socially responsible. REVISION: The Real Effects of Mandatory Non-Financial Disclosures in Financial StatementsDate Posted:Tue, 27 Oct 2015 05:40:53 -0500We examine the real effects of mandatory, non-financial disclosures, introduced into securities regulation under the Dodd-Frank Act, which require firms to disclose their mine-safety records in their financial reports. The results also show that national accounts provide meaningful data on household behavior. Consistent with this prediction, we find significant market reactions to IFRS reconciliation announcements. New Student Enrollment for the 2023-24 School Year Begins January 17. It is based on an extensive review of the academic literature in accounting, economics, finance, and management. Reductions in equity values are largest in settings where it is most likely that, prior to PFRE, private oversight ensures firms are already at their equity-value-maximizing level of transparency. REVISION: The Real Effects of Mandated Non-Financial Information in Financial Reports: Evidence from Mine-Safety RecordsDate Posted:Wed, 29 Jun 2016 11:58:29 -0500We examine the real effects of mandatory, non-financial disclosures, which require SEC-registered mine owners to include their mine-safety records in their financial reports. The findings illustrate that diversity in rules constitutes an important economic barrier to cross-border labor mobility and, more specifically, that accounting harmonization can have a meaningful effect on cross-border migration. We analyze two key directives in the European Union (EU) that tightened market abuse and transparency regulation and its enforcement. Additional evidence suggests that competition increases and that managers investment horizons decrease in industries selected for increased regulatory scrutiny, consistent with direct compliance costs not fully explaining the reduction in equity values. The cross-sectional results indicate that the same forces that limited the effectiveness of regulation in the past are at play when new rules are introduced, leading to hysteresis in regulatory outcomes. These safety records are already publicly available elsewhere, which allows us to examine the incremental effects of disseminating information through financial reports. REVISION: Financial Shocks and Corporate Investment Activity: The Role of Financial CovenantsDate Posted:Tue, 17 Apr 2018 14:59:18 -0500We examine whether shocks to credit institutions affect the choice among accounting-based covenants in private debt contracts and whether this effect represents a channel through which shocks to lenders affect corporate investment. REVISION: Capital-Market Effects of Securities Regulation: The Role of Implementation and EnforcementDate Posted:Tue, 08 Mar 2011 07:33:54 -0600This paper examines capital market effects of changes in securities regulation. BOYS VOLLEYBALL Practice will be this week from 2:45-4:15. We provide evidence that this effect is due to harmonization, rather than increases in the demand for accounting services during the implementation of the rule changes. Published by at December 18, 2021. . Our research design exploits this differential timing of the same regulatory change to identify the capital-market effects. Hans Christensen Middle School will be a place where students and staff feel safe and respected. Based on a systematic search and review of articles in leading accounting, economics, finance, and management journals as well as ongoing research, we identify more than 380 published articles and working papers on topics related to CSR and CSR reporting. Firms under US jurisdiction with fundamental characteristics that make it more difficult to maintain effective internal controls invest less in high-corruption-risk countries after the FCPA enforcement increase, suggesting regulatory compliance costs play a role in deterring investment. Its primary objective is to discuss how the use of accounting information in contracts enhances contracting efficiency and to suggest avenues for future research. Menifee Union Elementary is rated 7 out of 10 on greatschools.org. For each academic study, we provide a summary of the research question and the variables of interest, the research design, and the main results. MathCounts, 2:45-3:45 p.m., Room 905, 8:30 AM - 2:00 PM We find that although PTR does not affect payments or consumer search, it does cause hospitals to reduce charges by approximately 5%. This study presents new evidence that aims to distinguish between several potential explanations for the observed capital-market effects. STUDENT STORE will be open today from 1:40 p.m. to 2:00 p.m. You can use cash or your house points. Academy: They are also stronger in countries with traditionally stricter securities regulation and with a better prior track record of implementing regulation and government policies. We provide evidence that this effect is due to harmonization, rather than increases in the demand for accounting services during the implementation of the rule changes. Consistent with this prediction, we find significant market reactions to IFRS reconciliation announcements. When acquiring a firm in a corrupt country, FCPA firms increase the length of their due diligence and the likelihood of disclosing an accounting advisor. REVISION: Policeman for the World: U.S. Enforcement of Foreign Corruption Regulation and Corporate Investment PoliciesDate Posted:Fri, 06 Sep 2019 08:45:57 -0500We examine the impact of US enforcement of the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (FCPA) on firms investment policies. The advantage of using accounting data, rather than the survey data commonly used in prior studies, is that it captures aggregate amounts and is available quarterly by country. REVISION: Mandatory IFRS Reporting and Changes in EnforcementDate Posted:Mon, 09 Sep 2013 11:25:56 -0500In recent years, reporting under International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) became mandatory in many countries. A parent meeting is scheduled for after school on Thursday, 1/19. Both U.S. companies and foreign companies under U.S. jurisdiction headquartered in countries that agree to increase cooperation with U.S. regulators (FCR firms) experience an increase in FCPA prosecutions in the mid-2000s, particularly for violations of the Acts accounting provision. It serves 805 students from grades 6 to 8. the california school directory and related public school and district data files (collectively referred to as the "directory"), contain information about california schools, districts, and school/district administrators that is voluntarily self-reported by local education agencies (leas) to the california department of education (cde) as a Standard setters can alleviate the friction by acting as arbiters that complete GAAP ex post. REVISION: Policeman for the World: The Rise in Extraterritorial FCPA Enforcement and Foreign InvestmentDate Posted:Thu, 20 Feb 2020 09:27:52 -0600Using insights gained from Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (FCPA) enforcement actions against corporations from 1977 to 2017, we show that a mid-2000s increase in US extraterritorial FCPA enforcement, characterized by international cooperation and prosecutions based on the FCPAs recordkeeping provisions, has a significant deterrent effect on foreign direct investment by non-US firms in high-corruption-risk countries. REVISION: The Real Effects of Mandated Information on Social Responsibility in Financial Reports: Evidence from Mine-Safety RecordsDate Posted:Tue, 24 Jan 2017 11:35:19 -0600We examine the real effects of mandatory social responsibility disclosures, which require SEC-registered mine owners to include their mine-safety records in their financial reports. We find that international labor migration in the accounting profession increases significantly relative to other professions. *Date Posted:Sat, 28 Feb 2009 04:31:40 -0600We examine whether and why companies prefer fair value to historical cost when they can choose between the two valuation methods. REVISION: Policeman for the World: U.S. Enforcement of Foreign Corruption Regulation and Corporate Investment PoliciesDate Posted:Mon, 05 Aug 2019 03:57:18 -0500We provide evidence on the determinants and targets of US enforcement of the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (FCPA) and study the Acts impact on firms investment policies. 1820 Unice Ave. N., Lehigh Acres, FL 33971. School Hans Christensen Middle School . In turn, these changes in covenants constrain future investments among relationship borrowers. REVISION: The Effect of Regulatory Harmonization on Cross-Border Labor Migration: Evidence from the Accounting ProfessionDate Posted:Mon, 19 Jan 2015 10:32:14 -0600The paper examines the effect of international regulatory harmonization on cross-border labor migration. The report focuses on the economic effects of standards for disclosure and reporting, not on the economic effects of CSR activities and policies themselves. Bell Schedule 2022-2023; Bell Code of Conduct Video '22/23; Library and Tech Support Website; Chromebook Repair and Troubleshooting; How to Print at Bell; . However, among insured patients, who constitute over 80 percent of U.S. consumers, we find that, despite the observed decline in charge prices, on average, price transparency regulation has no effect on actual payments. While this evidence is broadly consistent with an efficiency role for GAAP changes in debt contracting, it is also consistent with a shift in standard setters focus offering a partial explanation of why fewer contracts rely on GAAP changes in 2012 than in 1994. There is little evidence of liquidity benefits in IFRS countries without substantive enforcement changes even when they have strong legal and regulatory systems. Click the headline above to view the 2022 LCAP Federal Addendum. Using two distinct measures of lender-specific shocksdefaults in a lenders corporate loan portfolio that occur outside the borrowers region and industry, and non-corporate loan delinquencieswe show that lenders respond to financial shocks by increasing the use and strictness of performance-based and negative covenants, while reducing the use of capital covenants. "My research now focuses on why firms make these different choices and what the consequences are.". Middle School: Select: 04 105243 : 67116-4: Callie Kirkpatrick Elementary School: Select: 04 105642 . REVISION: The Real Effects of Mandatory Dissemination of Non-Financial Information through Financial ReportsDate Posted:Wed, 24 Feb 2016 03:36:03 -0600We examine the real effects of mandatory, non-financial disclosures, which require SEC-registered mine owners to disseminate their mine-safety records through their financial reports. We analyze directives in the European Union (EU) that harmonized accounting and auditing standards. REVISION: Capital Versus Performance Covenants in Debt ContractsDate Posted:Mon, 26 Sep 2011 18:41:58 -0500Building on contracting theory, we argue that financial covenants control the conflicts of interest between lenders and borrowers via two different mechanisms. The University of Chicago Booth School of Business, Get the Latest Insights from Hans B. Christensen in Chicago Booth Review, REVISION: Reversing the Resource Curse: Foreign Corruption Regulation and the Local Economic Benefits of Resource Extraction, REVISION: Policeman for the World: The Impact of Extraterritorial FCPA Enforcement on Foreign Investment and Internal Controls, REVISION: Financial Shocks to Lenders and the Composition of Financial Covenants, REVISION: Mandatory CSR and Sustainability Reporting: Economic Analysis and Literature Review, REVISION: Reversing the Resource Curse: Foreign Corruption Regulation and Economic Development, REVISION: Policeman for the World: The Rise in Extraterritorial FCPA Enforcement and Foreign Investment Competition, REVISION: Policeman for the World: The Rise in Extraterritorial FCPA Enforcement and Foreign Investment, REVISION: Proactive Financial Reporting Enforcement and Shareholder Wealth, REVISION: Policeman for the World: U.S. Enforcement of Foreign Corruption Regulation and Corporate Investment Policies, REVISION: Adoption of CSR and Sustainability Reporting Standards: Economic Analysis and Review, New: Broad- Versus Narrow-Sample Evidence in Disclosure Regulation Studies: A Discussion of Badia, Duro, Jorgensen, and Ormazabal (2018), REVISION: Securities Regulation, Household Equity Ownership, and Trust in the Stock Market, REVISION: The Only Prescription is Transparency: The Effect of Charge-Price-Transparency Regulation on Healthcare Prices, REVISION: Financial Shocks and Corporate Investment Activity: The Role of Financial Covenants, REVISION: Economic Analysis of Widespread Adoption of CSR and Sustainability Reporting Standards: Structured Overview of CSR Literature, New: Economic Analysis of Widespread Adoption of CSR and Sustainability Reporting Standards, REVISION: Securities Regulation and Household Equity Ownership: Evidence from National Accounts, REVISION: The Effects of Charge-Price Transparency Regulation on Prices in the Healthcare Industry, New: Contracting on GAAP Changes: Large Sample Evidence, REVISION: Financial Sector Shocks and Corporate Investment Activity: The Role of Financial Covenants, REVISION: Securities Regulation and Household Equity Ownership, REVISION: The Real Effects of Mandated Information on Social Responsibility in Financial Reports: Evidence from Mine-Safety Records, New: The Effect of Regulatory Harmonization on Cross-Border Labor Migration: Evidence from the Accounting Profession, REVISION: Proactive Financial Reporting Enforcement and Firm Value, REVISION: Contracting on GAAP Changes: Large Sample Evidence, REVISION: The Effect of Regulatory Harmonization on Cross-Border Labor Migration: Evidence from the Accounting Profession, New: Capital-Market Effects of Securities Regulation: Prior Conditions, Implementation, and Enforcement, Update: The Effect of Regulatory Harmonization on Cross-Border Labor Migration: Evidence from the Accounting Profession, REVISION: The Real Effects of Mandated Non-Financial Information in Financial Reports: Evidence from Mine-Safety Records, REVISION: Accounting Information in Financial Contracting: The Incomplete Contract Theory Perspective, REVISION: Capital-Market Effects of Securities Regulation: Prior Conditions, Implementation, and Enforcement, REVISION: The Real Effects of Mandatory Dissemination of Non-Financial Information through Financial Reports, REVISION: The Real Effects of Mandatory Non-Financial Disclosures in Financial Statements, Update: Capital-Market Effects of Securities Regulation: Prior Conditions, Implementation, and Enforcement, REVISION: The Effects of Price Transparency Regulation on Prices in the Healthcare Industry. Bell Middle School. REVISION: Does Fair Value Accounting for Non-Financial Assets Pass the Market Test?Date Posted:Wed, 27 Feb 2013 14:27:05 -0600The choice between fair value and historical cost accounting is the subject of long-standing controversy among accounting academics and regulators. These safety records are already publicly available elsewhere, which allows us to examine the incremental effects of disseminating information through financial reports. This paper presents new evidence that aims to distinguish between several potential explanations for these capital-market effects. With support and encouragement students will reach their true potential. It draws on an extensive review of the relevant academic (CSR and non-CSR) literatures in accounting, economics, finance, and management. We also find that lender-specific shocks after a contract is in place affect investments, and that this effect varies depending on the composition of the covenants in place. Hans Christensen Middle School, located on Sherman Road in Menifee, announced the closure via a statement released to parents of the student body and social media. Our results indicate that lender preferences influence how accounting information is used in debt contracts. Welcome to Christensen Middle School! REVISION: Incentives or Standards: What Determines Accounting Quality Changes Around IFRS Adoption?Date Posted:Mon, 23 Feb 2015 08:32:20 -0600We examine the impact of managerial financial reporting incentives on accounting quality changes around International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) adoption. Additional evidence suggests that increased dissemination, rather than unobservable factors associated with regulatory intervention, drive these effects. Overall, our findings provide a cautionary note transparency regulation focusing on an indicator that can be decoupled from the construct of interest might placate some stakeholders without actually solving the underlying problem. Contracts cannot anticipate all future contingencies and, therefore, cannot specify optimal accounting treatments or necessary adjustments to GAAP in many eventualities. The study focuses on the economic effects of standards for disclosure and reporting, not on the effects of CSR activities and policies themselves. Copyright 2002-2023 Blackboard, Inc. All rights reserved. REVISION: Does Fair Value Accounting for Non-Financial Assets Pass the Market Test?Date Posted:Wed, 06 Jun 2012 04:58:54 -0500Whether fair value dominates historical cost accounting in a market for accounting practices is an important question subject to much controversy among academics and regulators. Update: The Effect of Regulatory Harmonization on Cross-Border Labor Migration: Evidence from the Accounting ProfessionDate Posted:Tue, 04 Oct 2016 04:08:26 -0500The paper examines whether international regulatory harmonization increases cross-border labor migration. Hans Christensen Middle School Home for Sale: WELCOME TO SUN MEADOWS 55+ COMMUNITY. We find that a fourfold increase in the likelihood of regulator-initiated reviews of financial reports reduces equity values by 1.3% on average. REVISION: Reversing the Resource Curse: Foreign Corruption Regulation and Economic DevelopmentDate Posted:Tue, 01 Dec 2020 17:48:23 -0600We examine the impact of foreign corruption regulation on economic development in high-corruption-risk areas. Our research design compares the cross-border migration of accounting professionals relative to tightly-matched other professionals before and after regulatory harmonization. We also indicate the research methods applied and whether the study specifically relates to CSR reporting issues or rather to CSR activities in general. The findings illustrate that diversity in rules constitutes an economic barrier to cross-border labor mobility and, more specifically, that accounting New PDF Uploaded. Within the corporate world, Christensen previously worked with the firm PricewaterhouseCoopers (PwC). The key advantage of a narrow sample is that, everything else equal, we generally understand the institutional setting that generated the evidence better. Livermore Valley Joint Unified School District is committed to providing a website that is accessible to the widest possible audience, regardless of technology or ability. Indeed, fair value accounting is not used for plant, equipment, and intangible assets. Just off the dining area you'll find a closed in room for an . REVISION: Securities Regulation and Household Equity Ownership: Evidence from National AccountsDate Posted:Mon, 16 Jul 2018 10:41:55 -0500Using national-accounts-based balance sheets, we construct a novel measure of household equity ownership to analyze the effect of strengthening and harmonizing securities regulation across the European Union on household investment in equity. REVISION: Accounting Information in Financial Contracting: The Incomplete Contract Theory PerspectiveDate Posted:Tue, 01 Mar 2016 09:48:12 -0600This paper reviews theoretical and empirical work on financial contracting that is relevant to accounting researchers. We find that international labor migration in the accounting profession increases significantly relative to other professions. Bell Schedule; General Resources; Extracurricular Clubs & Activities. 28261 Winged Foot Drive is a 1,066 square foot condo with 2 beds and 2 baths that has been on Estately for 2 days. Next, we draw on relevant academic literatures in accounting, finance, economics, and management to discuss and evaluate the potential economic consequences of a requirement for sustainability reporting for U.S. firms, including effects in capital markets, on stakeholders other than investors and on firm behavior. We argue that capital covenants control agency problems by maintaining equity capital sufficient to align debtholder-shareholder objectives ex ante, whereas performance covenants serve as tripwires that address agency problems by facilitating control transfers and re-negotiations ex post. We document a significant time-trend toward excluding GAAP changes from the determination of covenant compliance over the period from 1994 to 2012. Following a sharp increase in FCPA prosecutions in the mid-2000s, particularly for violations of the Acts recordkeeping provision, both US and non-US companies under US jurisdiction headquartered in countries that agree to increase cooperation with US regulators (FCPA firms) reduce direct investment in corrupt countries; there is no evidence that non-FCPA firms offset this reduction. For each academic study, we provide a summary of the research question and the variables of interest, the research design, and the main results. The capital-market effects of this change have been extensively studied, but their sources are not yet well understood and still heavily debated. REVISION: Economic Analysis of Widespread Adoption of CSR and Sustainability Reporting Standards: Structured Overview of CSR LiteratureDate Posted:Sat, 26 Jan 2019 14:06:32 -0600In this appendix to Christensen, Hail, and Leuz (2018), Economic Analysis of Widespread Adoption of CSR and Sustainability Reporting Standards, Research report (available at SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=3315673), we classify and briefly summarize extant academic literature on corporate social responsibility (CSR) and sustainability reporting. REVISION: The Effects of Price Transparency Regulation on Prices in the Healthcare IndustryDate Posted:Tue, 22 Oct 2013 09:27:24 -0500Policymakers have enacted price transparency regulations in over thirty states during the past decade as an attempt to control rising healthcare costs. Livermore Special Needs Parent Group Meeting, Girls Who Code Club, 2:45-3:45 p.m., Room 402. All EU member states were required to adopt these two directives, but did so at different points in time. Moreover, we find similar liquidity effects for firms that experience enforcement changes but do not concurrently switch to IFRS. Based on a discussion of the fundamental economic forces at play and the key features and determinants of (voluntary) CSR reporting, we derive and evaluate possible economic consequences, including capital-market effects for select stakeholders as well as potential firm responses and real effects in firm behavior. 2! . Our research design compares the cross-border migration of accounting professionals relative to tightly-matched other professionals before and after regulatory harmonization. REVISION: Securities Regulation, Household Equity Ownership, and Trust in the Stock MarketDate Posted:Sun, 21 Oct 2018 11:03:54 -0500Using aggregate data from national accounts, we study whether strengthening and harmonizing securities regulation across the European Union increases household equity ownership. We also examine cross-sectional variation in the strictness of implementation and enforcement as well as in prior regulatory conditions. To directly explore the mechanism through which households willingness to directly invest in the equity market increases, we show that the effect of securities regulation is stronger in countries where trust is low and between countries where cultural biases are most pronounced. CMS Winter Concert - Band, 7 p.m. 2:45 PM - 3:45 PM Contracts cannot anticipate all future contingencies and, therefore, cannot specify optimal accounting treatments or necessary adjustments to GAAP in many eventualities. Principal: Michele DeAndrea Austin. Science Odyssey 2023 OPEN for Registration, PTA Dine Out Fundraiser at Flaca's on January 19, 2023, CMS ASB-Sponsored Western-Themed Dance, January 27, 2023. We argue that incomplete contract theory broadens our understanding of both the role accounting information plays in contracting and the mechanisms through which efficiency gains are achieved. REVISION: Mandatory IFRS Reporting and Changes in EnforcementDate Posted:Wed, 07 Mar 2012 13:38:50 -0600In recent years, a large number of countries have made reporting under International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) mandatory. All Rights Reserved. REVISION: The Effects of Charge-Price Transparency Regulation on Prices in the Healthcare IndustryDate Posted:Tue, 11 Apr 2017 12:09:24 -0500Using micro data on actual healthcare purchases, we provide evidence on the causal effects of charge-price transparency regulation (PTR). Han Christensen Middle School: Select: 04 108689 : 67116-29: Hans Christensen Middle School (previously Menifee Middle School # 3) Select: 04 118916 : 67116-0066: Harvest Hill S.t.e.a.m. Bell Mountain Middle is a public school located in Menifee, CA, which is in a large suburb setting. PTA General Meeting, January 25, 2023, 7 p.m. CMS Early Release Days January 31-February 3, 2023, CMS School Site Council Meeting, January 31, 2023, English Learners Advisory Committee (ELAC) Parent Meeting on January 31, 2023, Alameda County Student Transit Clipper Card Program. Regulatory compliance costs appear to play a role in deterring investment. The ineffectiveness of PTR policies in reducing payments and the apparent inability of some stakeholders to realize this fact could explain why charge-transparency policies have been widely adopted with little opposition. REVISION: Policeman for the World: The Impact of Extraterritorial FCPA Enforcement on Foreign Investment and Internal ControlsDate Posted:Wed, 01 Sep 2021 10:30:12 -0500We show that a mid-2000s increase in extraterritorial enforcement of the US Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (FCPA), characterized by greater international regulatory cooperation and more frequent use of the FCPAs accounting provisions, has a significant deterrent effect on foreign direct investment in high-corruption-risk countries. We exploit this staggered introduction to estimate causal effects of tighter securities regulation for the population of European firms, and find significant increases in market liquidity. Is not used for plant, equipment, and management Elementary School: Select: 105243. Rather to CSR activities in general abuse and transparency regulation and its enforcement increased dissemination, than... 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