Paul, however, saw that Peter slipped away from the truth of the Gospel of Christ. To be saved, Gentiles do not have to embrace Judaism with its self-righteousness through law-keeping. We will also see that Paul profoundly influenced not only Peter but the rest of the apostles as well, and that his ministry played a major role in the definition and declaration of the gospel from New Testament days until now. Catch up with him on Twitter: @McClainJustin. But when they stood before the church in Jerusalem, they toned down their demands, insisting only that it was necessary to be circumcised and to observe the Law of Moses. the gospel of the kingdom and the gospel of grace. As I study how to rightly divide the word of truth these days I come across that there are two gospels - i.e. Paul reviews the basis of the argument that he had made to Peter and the rest of the church at Antioch during that confrontation. The apostles (certainly including Peter) were reluctant to believe that Paul was saved (Acts 9). For I delivered to you as of first importance what I also received: that Christ died for our sins in accordance with the Scriptures, that he was buried, that he was raised on the third day in accordance with theScriptures.". 2) Is it being suggested Paul did not preach justification unto eternal life by believing in the name of Jesus, by believing Jesus is Christ the Son of God? After his death, it's called the gospel of God, the gospel, and the gospel of Jesus Christ. douge James nor paul contradicted each other . One betrayed Jesus, the other would go on to be one of the most passionate apostles. There, it was James who carried the day. Those who believed their gospels are in Christ. Peter's gospel faded away as Israel was diminished and is not the gospel that is preached today. The answer is simple: the mystery of the union of Jew and Greek, in Christ, without distinction. The Martyrdom of Paul the Apostle and the Discovery of His Severed Head 2. 3So Peter and the other disciple started for the tomb. Paul's feelings about the attack on his authority and the gospel are reflected in his pejorative choice of words to describe the situation in Galatia. Galatians 2:2. They were right to concentrate on prayer and the ministry of the word. (7) Pauls writings are inspired, inerrant, and authoritative, though hard to swallow, even for the other apostles. Peter did not have Roman citizenship, while Paul did. Yes my dear loved sister this is true . Design byPerceptions Design Studio. Pseudo-Marcellus, Passion of the Holy Apostles Peter and Paul 3. Peter, a Jewish fisherman, was called to be a disciple of Jesus at the beginning of Jesus' ministry. Peter and the eleven original disciples were preaching to Israel, while Paul was chosen to be the apostle to the Gentiles. Even though we have come this far, we are only just beginning to grasp the point Peter strives to make with its implications. In Acts 1, Jesus instructed His disciples to wait until the promise of the Spirit had come before they left Jerusalem (1:2). The principle of plurality applies not only to the origination of Scripture (authorship) but also to its recognition and interpretation. If you read the book of Acts from start to finish, without taking note of the exploits of these two . Biblical revelation is both progressive (sequentially revealed over a long period of time) and plural (multiple authors). Their ancient cities are still standing Peter was from Galilee, in modern-day Israel. Chuck and I frequently talk on the phone, and as we finish our conversation, he ends by saying, Appreciate ya.. 4:1-8; Gal. Those who believed their gospels are in Christ. Peter's gospel: Peter preached remission of sins in the name of Jesus (Acts 10:43). The apostles were hesitant to accept him as a new believer (Acts 9:26). Lastly, Peter denied the Lord when asked if he knew Him at the trial prior to Jesus' crucifixion. Peter preached holiness, and to remain steadfast unto the coming of Jesus and his kingdom (2 Peter 3:17). Paul was primarily the Apostle to Gentiles (Romans 11:132 Timothy 1:11). In which traditions are Peter & Paul executed on the sameday of the sameyear? But Paul pressed this error to its ultimate and most despicable rootsit was a denial of the gospel. 47. Paul taught salvation to all freely by faith in Christ apart from the covenants of Israel, and apart from keeping the law (, Peter and the resurrection: Peter preached the gospel of the circumcision (, ). 13 But now in Christ Jesus you who formerly were far off have been brought near by the blood of Christ. In spite of this, however, his martyr-like, Luther-like nature carried him forward. Why Barnabas and Paul rather than Paul and Barnabas? The order of these two names reflects the ranking of these two men in the minds of the speakers (or writers). 13 And the rest of the Jews joined him in hypocrisy, with the result that even Barnabas was carried away by their hypocrisy (Galatians 2:11-13). The account of his participation takes nine verses (13-21). Israel would be a light for salvation unto the Gentile nations that would enter the kingdom (Isaiah 60:3). Paul too preached the Gospel of the Kingdom. My wife is completely clear, and I am totally stubborn. 9 As we have said before, so I say again now, if any man is preaching to you a gospel contrary to that which you received, let him be accursed (Galatians 1:6-9). Peter taught the gospel of the kingdom (Luke 9:2 Luke 9:6 2 Peter 1:11). Peter was neither bound by law nor the traditions being promoted by the Judaizers, but by his separation from the Gentiles he was supporting the idea that the Gentiles should be. Paul's gospel: Paul taught the gospel of the uncircumcision (Galatians 2:7). Yes it is identifying different gospels to different groups otherwise it would say the gospel to the circumcision or the gospel to the uncircumcision. Peter and Paul did not preach the same gospel messages. * Peter is used as representative of the twelve apostles during their kingdom and Pentecostal ministry. Peter at least spoke Aramaic, while Paul spoke various languages, including Greek and Hebrew. It is true that cultists attempt to build doctrines on their interpretation of such texts. As an unbeliever, Paul was an extremist and hardly less as a Christian. The former was a born Jew. Peter preached that the resurrection of Christ gave Israel assurance of that coming kingdom because Christ was raised to sit on the throne of David in that prophetic kingdom (1 Peter 1:3Acts 3:25 Acts 2:30). Copyright 1999-2022 Worthy Christian Forums - A division of Worthy Ministries. I do hope that's not what you intend to argue because I can find about a dozen places in Paul's epistles where Paul preached belief in the name of Jesus. I no longer believe this is what Peter actually meant. I doubt Peter was surprised by this charge. Copyright 1999-2022 Worthy Christian Forums - A division of Worthy Ministries. 75 We understand the rock on which the church is built to be the Rock of Peters confession, the fact that the Lord Jesus is Gods promised Messiah. When therefore Paul and Barnabas had no small dissension and disputation with them, they determined that Paul and Barnabas, and certain other of them, should go up to Jerusalem unto the apostles and elders about this question. Peter wrote two inspired epistles, 1 and 2 Peter, between A.D. 60 and 68. . Jesus did not choose just one apostle, but twelve. If Paul preached the same gospel why would he have to communicate it to them? Paul, an apostle that never met Jesus, went to meet Peter and James (Jesus' brother) on a first visit to Jerusalem. He would rather offend his Gentile brethren than offend these legalists who might not even be saints. 17 AND HE CAME AND PREACHED PEACE TO YOU WHO WERE FAR AWAY, AND PEACE TO THOSE WHO WERE NEAR; 18 for through Him we both have our access in one Spirit to the Father. Plurality is also necessary because of what we might call Gods spiritual separation of power. Our government recognizes that the concentration of power in any one institution or in any one individual is dangerous, given the sinfulness of men. The apostles in Jerusalem were about as attracted to Paul as a cat to a dog. God gave Cornelius and those gathered there faith to believe and baptized them with His Spirit, just as He had done with the Jews in Jerusalem at Pentecost (see Acts 11:17). They both taught the same Gospel. Peter's Justification: Peter and the other eleven Apostles taught justification unto eternal life by believing on the name of Jesus; by believing Jesus is Christ, the Son of God (Acts 10:43 Matthew 16:16 Acts 4:12 Acts 2:36 John 20:31). Peter's Apostleship was diminishing after Paul was converted. 1:21-22. This Hilarious Card Game Will Keep You In Holy Stitches (and Out of Confession)! Even the endorsement of Pauls ministry seems tongue-in-cheek and less than whole-hearted. Two in a sense that not they are contradicting with each other rather the Gospel of the Kingdom is meant for Israel and during the 7 years of . Often a leader who has been given singular power will fall into error and sin, for he is also often considered above and beyond rebuke. It was not from Jerusalem that the purposeful evangelization of the Gentiles was commenced, but from Antioch. Gentiles had to come through Israel and it's covenants to be added to the church (Exodus 12:48Acts 11:1); Gentiles had to believe the preaching of the word delivered to Israel as preached by Peter (Acts 13:48). Nevertheless, the pressure applied by these lobbying legalizers never completely subsides. Our contention is that the Peter of the gospels is the author of both 1 and 2 Peter. Married. Peters explanation of the events leading up to his visit to the home of Cornelius, along with his description of what took place as he preached, was too convincing and compelling for the Jerusalem Jewish church leaders to deny. (3) Closely related to the principle of plurality is the principle of accountability. They ultimately gave their lives for the Lord by being martyred in Rome around AD 64 under the harsh persecutions by the Emperor Nero. Copyright 1999-2022 Worthy Christian Forums - A division of Worthy Ministries. Standing on the Promises--A Study of 2 Peter. To Him be the glory, both now and to the day of eternity. Not only is the recognition of a certain work of Scripture a matter for a plurality, but its interpretation also calls for plurality. In Acts 13:1, when the leaders of the church in Antioch were listed, Barnabas was named first and Paul last. Peter was afraid of what these Jewish visitors thought! Paul writes in Galatians 2:11, "When Cephas (Peter) came to Antioch, I accused him to his face, for he was clearly in the wrong.". And certain men which came down from Judaea taught the brethren, and said, Except ye be circumcised after the manner of Moses, ye cannot be saved. Peter preached forgiveness of sin at the coming of the Lord Jesus Christ (Acts 3:19). They looked upon Gentiles as sinners and upon themselves as saints (2:15). It is one thing to admit we are wrong and another person is right, which Peter does in effect by his words in our text. Israel would inherit the promise of the Davidic kingdom on earth (Luke 1:32 Genesis 13:15). Paul refused, because it was clear they believed in a salvation by works and not by grace. 1 And some men came down from Judea and [began] teaching the brethren, Unless you are circumcised according to the custom of Moses, you cannot be saved. 2 And when Paul and Barnabas had great dissension and debate with them, [the brethren] determined that Paul and Barnabas and certain others of them should go up to Jerusalem to the apostles and elders concerning this issue (Acts 15:1-2). Peter and the resurrection: Peter preached the gospel of the circumcision (Galatians 2:7). When showing someone the difference between the 12 Apostles and the Apostle Paul the best place to go in the Scriptures is the Prison Epistles of Paul written after the Acts period, for in them THERE ARE FAR MORE DIFFERENCES., THAN SIMILARITIES, which we will show in our next article. The Feast of Saints Peter and Paul is an opportunity to reflect on why these two men are in heaven. Paul was Gods divine provision to offset the prejudices and even the sins of the other apostles. Instead I only want to see these next words in your next post . One could divide the book of Acts as follows. He taught their reward was stored in heaven but not in heaven (1 Peter 1:4). in 1971. But this was Peter. They therefore thought they had the right to establish standards for the Gentiles who would be saved. I believe the apostles did the right thing. Peter and heaven: Peter taught that Israel would receive the kingdom on earth (Luke 9:2Luke 9:62 Peter 1:11Acts 2:30). Up to the end of the Book of Acts, Paul persists in seeking to reach lost Jews for Christ. And in so doing, Peter functionally denied the very gospel by which he and every other Jew was saved. Justin and his wife Bernadette have three children (John-Paul, Mary Christine, and Thrse), and they live in Bowie, Maryland, and attend Sacred Heart Catholic Church. Paul taught forgiveness of all sin now by the blood of Jesus (Ephesians 1:7). Peter's Apostleship: His Apostleship was commanded by Jesus Christ along with the other eleven disciples before Paul. But in his preaching to the household of Cornelius, his ministry is to Gentiles. However this does not address why Paul would need to communicate the gospel he was preaching if it was the same gospel preached by Jesus and the twelve (Galatians 2:2). June 29 is the Feast of Saints Peter and Paul. Where the gospel or other fundamental doctrines are not compromised and Christian morality is not adversely affected, differences over minor areas of truth should not be allowed to divide or undermine Christian unity (see Romans 14; Philippians 3:15; Titus 3:9). For a long time, I have understood Peters phrase, some things hard to understand,76 to refer to some perplexing texts which are hard to interpret like this one: 29 Otherwise, what will those do who are baptized for the dead? They served the Lord faithfully for decades after Jesus respectively called each of them to follow him, collaborating with other Apostles as they served the early Church. It is not surprising that the churches that were founded were led by a plurality of elders. When the Holy Spirit designated Barnabas and Paul as missionaries to the Gentile nations, His will was made known to the church leaders who collectively laid hands on them and sent them out (13:1-4). 11 But when Cephas came to Antioch, I opposed him to his face, because he stood condemned. 77 I am tempted to think these legalistic brethren were a bit hypocritical as they seem to have strongly insisted that the Gentile converts be circumcised in order to be saved when they were in Antioch. Paul's Justification: Paul taught justification unto eternal life by the cross (, ). Paul was given the privilege of revealing the mystery of Christ and His church (Ephesians 2 and 3; 5:32). Matthew and John authored the Gospels bearing their names. Peter was from Galilee, in modern-day Israel. Peter, on the other hand, is regarded as the apostle to the Jews, or more accurately, the apostle to the circumcised (2:7). On the other hand Peter was robust; he is portrayed as having a commanding physique. They rejoiced at the report Paul gave of his ministry among the Gentiles (verse 19), but they were very quick to turn the subject to the concerns of the more legalistic brethren, based upon false reports of his teaching and ministry (verses 20-21). The principle of plurality applies not only within a local church but also outside the local church. Just how many of the twelve actually authored a New Testament book? James nor paul contradicted each other . Your great learning is driving you mad (Acts 26:24). And by his actions, Peter influenced others to do likewise. Peters words in our text should certainly serve as a benchmark for assessing the truth of the doctrines claimed by the Roman Catholic Church regarding the pope. James, the half-brother of our Lord, was not one of the twelve apostles. And these things were foretold. If the three were set apart from the rest of the twelve, Peter was even set apart from James and John, due to his great confession. Peter would play a crucial role in the establishment of the church of the Lord Jesus Christ (Matthew 16:18-19).75 Johns reaction to the unauthorized ministry of one who was not one of the twelve may well reflect Peters sentiments (see Mark 9:38). This should come as no surprise. There are many churches of Saint Peter and Saint Paul in England and throughout Europe. Peter was the Apostle to the Jews. Paul was there as well, along with Barnabas and others. It was Peter who encouraged us to be good stewards of the manifold grace of God and stand firm in the true grace of God (1 Pet. It was only as a result of the rejection of the gospel by the Jews that Paul and Barnabas focused their attention on Gentile evangelism (Acts 13:44-52). Peter and Paul did not preach the same gospel messages. Man, Oh Man, Catechism in a Year Podcast is Right Around the Corner! The main similarity between the two messages exists in the person of the Lord Jesus Christ (Eph 1:10). Peter and Pauls conversions were very different, but very well known. Peter's Apostleship: His Apostleship was commanded by Jesus Christ along with the other eleven disciples before Paul. In the New Testament, when but one leader is dominant, and exclusively followed, this is rebuked (1 Corinthians 1). Paul's Argument - 2:15-21. Peter's letters almost read like Paul's letters exactly even addresses females hair / even though Peter's audience was different I still hold that he did not have a unique message that was any different than Paul's. Ak Richardson did a piece about this subject disputing the Hyper or Mid Acts dispensationalism of Grace Ambassadors . We should learn from the example of Peter and Paul to inspire us to follow the Lord readily and courageously. We see this issue in Acts 15. Romans 3:26 Peter came to Antioch, the Gentile church which had become the launching pad of Gentile evangelism. Our text might seem to put the final nail in the coffin of such a theory, but this is hardly the case. The Jews had forgotten they were stewards of the gospel of Gods gracenot its owners. That order is clearly foreign to most Bible students today. Peter and Paul, coming from vastly different backgrounds, holding different demeanors, nonetheless, in Christ, were able to come together as one. 21 And the hand of the Lord was with them, and a large number who believed turned to the Lord (Acts 11:19-21). Paul was right in his definition of the gospel and of the relationship between Israel and the church (see all of Romans, especially chapters 9-11). Neither one did . And paul , whose habit in every city was to visit JEWISH synagogues with gospel too . Peter preached forgiveness of sin at the coming of the Lord Jesus Christ (Acts 3:19). The advice given to Paul in Acts 21 was that of James and all the elders (21:18). Paul was there for at least two years as a prisoner; and Peter may have resided for twelve months within its walls. Israel would be a light for salvation unto the Gentile nations that would enter the kingdom (, Paul's gospel: Paul taught the gospel of the uncircumcision (, ). Saint Paul, Martyr and Apostle to the Gentiles, pray for us! 4Both were running, but the other disciple outran Peter and reached the tomb first. Even though these two men travelled in different circles, Peter and Paul did encounter one another from time to time. He accused Peter of hypocrisy. Paul tells us in Galatians 2 that, while Peter was staying at Antioch, Paul confronted him over an incident that developed over a visit from men sent by James. Peter and heaven: Peter taught that Israel would receive the kingdom on earth (Luke 9:2Luke 9:62 Peter 1:11Acts 2:30). Show details. Israel would inherit the promise of the Davidic kingdom on earth (Luke 1:32Genesis 13:15). Peter and works: Peter preached works as necessary for salvation in order to enter the kingdom (Acts 10:35 1 Peter 1:15 1 Peter 2:9 2 Peter 1:10-11). Acts 15:7-11), one by Paul and Barnabas that was not recorded (cf. Peter's gospel faded away as Israel was diminished and is not the gospel that is preached today. Below are the differences between the gospels and Apostleship's of Peter and Paul. Paul preaches the gospel by which we are saved today. His preaching in Acts 2-5 is surely more directed toward the Jews, because he was living among Jews and speaking to them. So great was his learning that Festus said, Paul, you are out of your mind! Israel would rule and reign with Jesus for a thousand year period (Revelation 20:6). Peter and the church: Peter preached to Israel (Acts 3:12). A friend I met a number of years ago when our church hosted a Prison Fellowship Discipleship Seminar will graduate soon from Wheaton Bible College. Paul preaches the gospel by which we are saved today. He did not send them out to do solo ministries, but sent them out in pairs. All Rights Reserved. You can then take a stand on these simple, precious, timeless Bible truths, truths hidden by religious tradition and theological speculation! 1 For this reason I, Paul, the prisoner of Christ Jesus for the sake of you Gentiles 2 if indeed you have heard of the stewardship of Gods grace which was given to me for you; 3 that by revelation there was made known to me the mystery, as I wrote before in brief. 4:10, 5:12). They should be biblically and doctrinally right. Some say, I cannot understand how a God of love would condemn anyone to hell. What they really mean is: I dont want to believe in a literal hell. Peter preached that Israel under the old covenant was redeemed and cleansed by the crucifixion and shed blood of Jesus (Matthew 26:28Hebrews 9:151 Peter 1:21 Peter 1:18-191 Peter 2:24). Paul did preach Jesus as the Son of God, but justification unto eternal life was based on the death, burial, and resurrection. 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