Also known as the Feathered Serpent, Quetzalcoatl was the serpent god of the vegetation, otherwise known as an earth and water deity. Quetzalcoatl is the god of time, winds and merchants, and all good things. A 2012 exhibition at the Los Angeles County Museum of Art and the Dallas Museum of Art, "The Children of the Plumed Serpent: the Legacy of Quetzalcoatl in Ancient Mexico", demonstrated the existence of a powerful confederacy of Eastern Nahuas, Mixtecs and Zapotecs, along with the peoples they dominated throughout southern Mexico between 1200 and 1600 (Pohl, Fields, and Lyall 2012, Harvey 2012, Pohl 2003). As the god of learning, of writing, and of books, Quetzalcatl was particularly venerated in the calmecac, religious colleges annexed to the temples, in which the future priests and the sons of the nobility were educated. The Nahuatl nouns compounded into the proper name "Quetzalcoatl" are: Nicholson 2001, Carrasco 1982, Gillespie 1989, Florescano 2002, Lafaye 1987, Townsend 2003, Martnez 1980, Phelan 1970, (in English, Spanish, and Nahuatl languages), Proposed Book of Mormon geographical setting, the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, Fate/Grand Order - Absolute Demonic Front: Babylonia, The Secrets of the Immortal Nicholas Flamel, "Evidence of Mushroom Worship in Mesoamerica", "New Taxonomical and Ethnomycological Observations on, "All You Need To Know About The Ancient Aztec Gods and Goddesses", "Readings in Classical Nahuatl: The Death of Quetzalcoatl", "Gift of the Gods: Chocolate in the Aztec Empire", "The Complete New York City Horror Movie Marathon! They travelled past Cholula (in Puebla), into the Yucatan and Chichn Itz, and may even have gone as far as El Salvador. Since 1200 CE in Central Mexico, he was considered the god of learning, agriculture, science, and arts. The first keeper of written records, he was patron of the Calmecac, a school for noble children who learned to paint histories and astrology, as well as practice the art of war. Aspects of his myth were perceived as Christ-like. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Among the Aztecs, whose beliefs are the best-documented in the historical sources, Quetzalcoatl was related to gods of the wind, of the planet Venus, of the dawn, of merchants and of arts, crafts and knowledge. From the smoking remains rose the morning star, Venus, who is represented by Quetzalcoatl in his guise of Tlahuizcalpantecuhtli. It is not clear whether Quetzalcoatl slept with his sister in the myth, but the next morning he said, I have sinned, the stain on my name can never be erased. Illustration. The first culture to use the symbol of a feathered serpent as an important religious and political symbol was that of Teotihuacan. How can a man remain among them filled as I am with foul sores, his face wrinkled and his aspect loathsome? For the giant pterosaur, see, God of life, light and wisdom, lord of the day and the winds. Codex Maglabechiano, fol. Please confirm you want to block this member. [24], According to another version of the myth, Quetzalcoatl is one of the four sons of Ometecuhtli and Omecihuatl, the four Tezcatlipocas, each of whom presided over one of the four cardinal directions. As a result, the heavens themselves fell, and the sun and stars were alike quenched. The two then realized that their struggle had to end, so they united their efforts and raised again the sky, resting it on two mighty trees, the Tree of the Mirror (tezcaquahuitl) and the Beautiful Great Rose Tree (quetzalveixochitl) on which the concave heavens have ever since securely rested. The earth still had no sun to light it, and the four brothers met again. Quetzalcoatl is not a religious symbol in the Latter-day Saint faith, and is not taught as such, nor is it in their doctrine that Quetzalcoatl is Jesus. quetzalcoatl offerings. Quetzalcoatl looked at himself in the mirror and was pleased with the artifice. A feathered serpent deity like Quetzalcoatl was worshipped by many different groups . Quetzalcoatl offering is a painting by Michael Carrizosa which was uploaded on July 16th, 2019. Powers: As we know from stories of old, Quetzalcoatls physical powers and intelligence knew no bounds. He called his attendants and asked that his sister Quetzalpetlatl come to him. As their power waned, some Toltecs moved to the Yucatan where they exerted strong influence on Mayan culture. Discovered using Shazam, the music discovery app. Post author: Post published: June 21, 2022 Post category: kid birthday party venues louisville, ky Post comments: weezer pink triangle problematic weezer pink triangle problematic The legend of Quetzalcoatl is spoofed in the Adult Swim CGI series Xavier: Renegade Angel. Quetzalcoatl Petroglyph at Hueco Tanks. Quetzalcoatl is the Aztec incarnation of the Feathered Serpent deity, known from several Aztec codices such as the Florentine codex, as well as from the records of the Spanish conquistadors. In his purely mythical form the god Quetzalcoatl was one of four brothers born in the 13th heaven. Quetzalcoatl was a bringer of knowledge, the inventor of books, and associated with the planet Venus. The conch shell is symbolic of the ancestral bones from which Quetzalcoatl created humankind as we know it. Encyclopedia of Spirits: The Ultimate Guide to the Magic of Fairies, Genies, Demons, Ghosts, Gods & Goddesses Written by :Judika Illes Copyright 2009 by Judika Illes. He vowed to return someday. Quetzalcoatl said that the heavens and the stars had already warned him that after four years he must leave, and he would therefore obey. As his body burned his heart rose to heaven, and after four days he became the planet Venus, the Morning Star. They decided to make a sun, one that would eat the hearts and drink the blood of victims, and there must be wars upon the earth, that these victims could be obtained for the sacrifice. Quetzalcoatl then built a great fire and took his son, born of his own flesh without any mother, and cast him into the flames, whence he rose into the sky as the sun which lights the world. Tlaloc then threw his son into the flames, creating the moon. The feathered serpent was rare in the Classic era . related to the belief in a sky-, Venus-, creator-, war- and fertility-related serpent deity. [30], He is also attributed with having brought the cacao plant from a sacred mountain to the Toltec people, teaching the women how to make traditional drinking chocolate.[31]. Franciscans such as Toribio de Benavente "Motolinia" saw elements of Christianity in the pre-Columbian religions and therefore believed that Mesoamerica had been evangelized before, possibly by Thomas the Apostle, who, according to legend, had "gone to preach beyond the Ganges". Tlahuizcalpantecuhtli was considered patron of this calendar (Ylotl Gonzlez-Torres,1991). Alternatively, too drunk to actually engage in sex, they were also too drunk to recall their actions: Tezcatlipoca told them they had sex and they believed him. Quetzalcatl became the god of the morning and evening star, and his temple was the centre of ceremonial life in Tula. And when the wind rose, when the dust rumbled, and it crack and there was a great din, became it became dark and the wind blew in many directions, and it thundered; then it was said: "[Quetzalcoatl] is wrathful. At a certain time the four gathered together and consulted concerning creation. He discouraged human sacrifice, recommending flower offerings instead. Of the four, one was called the black and one the red Tezcatlipoca, and the fourth was Huitzilopochtli. Each age of the world was given a new sun, and the world was on its Fifth Sun, having been destroyed four times previously. (Many academics conclude this passage implies incest.) [14] Feathered-serpent iconography is prominent at all of these sites. Tezcatlipoca, force of chaos, arrived to shake things up. Steeped in finely-tuned collaborations with artists from across the map, the album documents the Captain's continued musical travels in the wake of his critically-acclaimed 2011 debut album Cookin' Gumbo and subsequent 'Mystery Trip' beat-tape (heralded \"Best Music of 2012\" by Sasha Frere-Jones in The New Yorker).Led by the smashing Latin-House single \"Un Poquito Mas\" featuring Spanish lyrics from fellow international beats don Chico Mann(Soundway), the album also finds Captain Planet traveling South to join forces with esteemed Argentinian electronic chanteuse La Yegros (ZZK) on \"Que Quiero Volver\", as well as Brazilian artists Samira Winter and Nevilton on the Samba heater \"Tudo de Bom\". Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Go and ask him. But Tezcatlipoca said he would speak only with Quetzalcoatl. He also had anthropomorphic forms, for example in his aspects as Ehecatl the wind god. He said: We will give him a drink to dull his reason, and we will show him his own face in a mirror, and surely he will be lost. Then Tezcatlipoca brewed an intoxicating drink, the pulque, and taking a mirror he wrapped it in a rabbit skin and went to Quetzalcoatls house. [43] In a 1986 paper for Sunstone, he noted that during the Spanish Conquest, the Native Americans and the Catholic priests who sympathized with them felt pressure to link Native American beliefs with Christianity, thus making the Native Americans seem more human and less savage. Your email address will not be published. Quetzalcoatl Offering - Captain Planet | Shazam On the basis of the Teotihuacan iconographical depictions of the feathered serpent, archaeologist Karl Taube has argued that the feathered serpent was a symbol of fertility and of internal political structures - contrasting with the War Serpent symbolizing the outwards military expansion of the Teotihuacan empire. However, this legend likely has a foundation in events that took place immediately prior to the arrival of the Spaniards. The first century of the Toltec civilization was dominated by the Teotihuacn culture, with its inspired ideals of priestly rule and peaceful behaviour. He was a patron of many crafts such as writing, and metal and stone work and represented workers of these crafts. Foil 251v of the Libro de los Ritos of D. Dur?n. His names outside the Aztec cultural area include Kukulcn, Gucumatz and Votan. Sign up free 0:00 0:00 One sip led to another; Tezcatlipoca got Quetzalcoatl very drunk. He is featured on the left in the upper and lower panels of the page. He painted the rulers cheeks green and dyed his lips red. "[17], Quetzalcoatl also became linked with rulership and priestly office; additionally, among the Toltec, the name was used as a military title and its representation as an emblem. Over time, Quetzalcoatl's appearance, clothing, malevolent nature, and status among the gods were reshaped to fit a more Christian framework. His calendrical name was 9 Wind.Parents: The dual creator Ometeotl (Two Lord), also known as Ometecuhtli and Omecihuatl (Two Lord and Two Lady)Siblings: Tezcatlipoca and Camaxtle. His hair is red and his body painted with red and white stripes. The Aztec religion is a polytheistic and monistic pantheism in which the Nahua concept of teotl was construed as the supreme god Ometeotl, as well as a diverse pantheon of lesser gods and manifestations of nature. Did Motecuhzoma really think Corts was a god?The final twist in Quetzalcoatls story came with the arrival of the Spanish conquerors, who claimed that Corts was welcomed as the long-departed Ce Acatl Topiltzin Quetzalcoatl who, in another story, did not kill himself but left on a long voyage over the ocean, promising one day to return. This last period was considered to bring bad luck because it was represented by Quetzalcoatl in his forceful guise of Wind. Captain PlanetEsperanto Slang Taking Brooklyn MusicReleased on: 2014-10-06Music Publisher: T. Called ehecaczcatl (wind jewel), the shell has been interpreted as an association with the womb and the generation of life. It is also suggested that he was a son of Xochiquetzal and Mixcoatl. Some he left in Cholula and others in Cempoal. At a certain time the four gathered together and consulted concerning creation. Quetzalcoatl gave her some of the medicine. Bird, Snake, Dog, Wind, Priest, Roadsweeper even Planet! 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They predated the Aztecs and perhaps even battled with them towards the end of Tulas cultural and economic dominance in Mesoamerica. Another Quetzalcoatl is a culture hero, a high priest of the city of Tula. As his body burned his heart rose to heaven, and after four days he became the planet Venus, the Morning Star. [12], The earliest known documentation of the worship of a Feathered Serpent occurs in Teotihuacan in the first century BC or first century AD. And over the North presides the Black Tezcatlipoca, known by no other name than Tezcatlipoca, the god of judgment, night, deceit, sorcery and the Earth. The work was left to Quetzalcoatl and Huitzilopochtli. When Spanish conquistador Hernn Corts arrived in the 16th century, the Aztecs believed that their hero had returned to them as he had promised, a belief that helped seal their doom. In this period the deity is known to have been named Quetzalchutl by his Nahua followers. Codex Borbonicus fol. Early depictions of Quetzalcoatl are accompanied by raindrops and standing water, indicating that he was a rain deity. For many years he ruled the city and at last began to build a very great temple. info)), in honorific form: Quetzalctzin) is a deity in Aztec culture and literature whose name comes from the . Tezcatlicopa transformed himself into a tiger and emerged from the waves, attacking and devouring the giants; then, passing to the nocturnal heavens, he became the constellation of the Great Bear. Some insist that he is the most important Aztec deity, others that he is comparatively marginal. This article is about a Mesoamerican deity. The next morning, Quetzalcoatl, feeling shame and regret, had his servants build him a stone chest, adorn him in turquoise, and then, laying in the chest, set himself on fire.