To refer to a pinpoint page in a decision: Where the pinpoint page is the same as the initial page or where the decision comprises one page, repeat the initial page for a pinpoint citation as follows: Citation to the sole footnote in a decision is designated by a lowercase "n" as follows: Where a case contains more than one footnote, the citation should indicate the number of the footnote being cited as follows: Cite multiple footnotes appearing on the same page as follows: Cite to both a pinpoint page and a footnote on the same page as follows: In citing a single quotation that runs over two or more pages, give the pages at which it begins and ends, separated by a hyphen, rather than a comma: For a listing of appellate history abbreviations, see Appendix 3. The order granted respondent's motion to dismiss the petition in a holdover summary proceeding. ), rendered January 31, 2000. . Special consideration should be given to the possibility that, under the circumstances of a case, the identification of a person in a published decision may raise concerns for that person's privacy or safety, even if that person's role in the case is already a matter of public record. Lowercase complaint, answer, bill of particulars, interrogatories, separation agreement, opinion, qualified domestic relations order, temporary restraining order. See section 13.7. 16,256) [Note: decisions in volume 50 and above], (Comm on Open Govt OML-AO-3899 [2004]) [Note: Open Meetings Law Advisory Opinion], (Comm on Open Govt FOIL-AO-13559 [2002]) [Note: FOIL Advisory Opinion], (Ops Gen Counsel NY Ins Dept No. 13,787]) [Note: decisions in volumes 1-49], (51 Ed Dept Rep, Decision No. New York, 198 U.S. 45 (1905) (showing the Supreme Court's historical interpretation of the Due Process Clause as solely protecting an individual's right to contract), with McDonald v. Chicago , 561 U.S. 742 (2010) (incorporating the Second Amendment using the Due Process Clause), BMW of North America, Inc. v. Gore , 517 U.S. 559 (1996 . L.E. Appeal from a judgment of the Supreme Court, New York County (Laura Drager, J. . The order granted defendant's motion to dismiss the counts of the indictment charging him with kidnapping in the second degree. Instead, many cases from the district courts are published in West's Federal Supplement.If a district court case is published in the Federal Supplement, The Bluebook dictates that you cite to it (Table 1, p. 235).. A citation to a district court case in the Federal Supplement . ; date of the decision, in parentheses (in the same set of parentheses as the . . Citation to the New York State Supreme Court (Note to non-New York readers, if any: This is a trial court. The drafter may also use summaries found in prior Official Reports 2d or 3d series volumes for guidance, but should adapt the format of a prior summary to conform to these General Rules and Sample Forms. 1 at A-14 [Apr. Among other things, we now know how to cite materials such as e-books. In the Matter of Alan Kane, Respondent-Appellant, v Thomas J. Bannon, Appellant-Respondent, and Keith J. Laing et al., Respondents, et al., Respondent. It should faithfully track the jurisdictional predicate and procedural posture of the appeal. General references to "judge" or "justice" are not capitalized, except when referring to a judge or justice of a named court. Mich. Ct. App. A revised rule (2.1 [a] [1]) provides guidance for citing companion cases and new samples illustrate the format when a "citing" or "quoting" reference is included in a citation. The style for joint alterations and omissions has been added to rule 11.1 (d). Home; Current State Court Abbreviations; . Effective April 1, 2009, the new Rules of Professional Conduct (22 NYCRR 1200.0) replaced the Code of Professional Responsibility as the governing rules for attorney conduct in New York. The Appellate Division remanded the matter to Supreme Court for determination of the remaining grounds for defendant's motion. The name of the author may be added if desired: (9 Ops Counsel SBEA No. Regardless of whether you locate a case in a print reporter or through an online source, Georgia Supreme Court Rule 22 requires researchers to cite to the official Georgia reporters, Georgia Reports and Georgia Appeals Reports.It's also common practice for researchers to include a parallel citation to the regional reporter that contains the case opinion. 4/98), (NY St Div of Hous & Community Renewal Advisory Op No. 2 Revised Statutes of New York, part IV, ch I, tit I, 5 (3) at 657 (1st ed 1829), Central Register of Child Abuse and Maltreatment. Cross-appealing parties are designated Appellant-Respondent and Respondent-Appellant, the first party to appeal being Appellant-Respondent. Supply case name information where applicable. Short-form references to a specific judge or justice are also capitalized. According to Patrick M. Connors in his 2013 Practice Commentaries (McKinney's Cons Laws of NY, Book 7B, CPLR 3012-b, 2014 Pocket Part at 18) . Use terminology that places the person before the disability (e.g. When greater precision is desired, the following forms may be used: Judiciary Law former 434 provided . The term "citation in running text" indicates an authority referred to in the text of a sentence, as in the examples below: The clear and convincing evidence standard discussed in. Both "Note" or "Comment" and the author's name are used in a law review citation, as follows: (Arthur Karger, Powers of the New York Court of Appeals 9:5 at 313 [3d ed rev 2005]), (Prosser & Keeton, Torts 44 at 309-310 [5th ed 1984]), (Jerome Prince, Richardson on Evidence 8-254, (2 Dan B. Dobbs et al., Torts 359 at 436-437 [2d ed 2011]), (11 Richard A. Lord, Williston on Contracts 32:6 at 432 [4th ed 1990]), (8 Warren's Weed, New York Real Property 92.16 [5th ed 2004]), (8-92 Warren's Weed, New York Real Property 92.16 [2006]) [Note: online treatise], (3 Warren's Negligence in New York Courts 80.01 [2] at 80-5 [2d ed 2005]), (3-80 Warren's Negligence in New York Courts 80.01 [2] [2005]) [Note: online treatise], (11 Warren's Heaton, Surrogate's Court Practice 194.01 [5] at 194-14 [7th ed 2006]), (11-194 Warren's Heaton, Surrogate's Court Practice 194.01 [5] [2006]) [Note: online treatise], (3A Doris Jonas Freed et al., Law and the Family New York 11:11 at 98 [2d ed rev 1993]), (1 Robert F. Dolan, Rasch's Landlord and TenantSummary Proceedings 1:14 at 88 [4th ed 1998]), (4 James J. Supreme Court example: Name v. Other Name, 2001 WI 5. Appeal from (1) an order of the Supreme Court, New York County (Ira Gammerman, J. CD-ROM material is cited as indicated in section 7.3 (c). . Appeal from a judgment of the Supreme Court, Bronx County (Norma Ruiz, J. New York State Law Reporting Bureau17 Lodge Street, Albany, NY 12207 phone: (518) 453-6900email us. and the petitioning party is referred to as Petitioner and the opposing party as Respondent. 1982) (The unofficial P. reporter publishes cases from multiple states and multiple court levels. For determinate term sentences, apply the rule in section 10.2 (a) (1) (numbers up to and including nine should be spelled out and numbers above nine should be denoted by figures) as follows: Defendant's term of probation was reduced to four years. Kitchens v. Grohman, No. Flashcards. The facts in this decision are not unusual. Ct. 1944). The following samples cover basic citation format for secondary sources. Find the Official Reports "cite-as" case name and citation for New York
(CJI2d[NY] Culpable Mental StatesIntent), (CJI2d[NY] Penal Law art 265, Intent to Use Unlawfully and Justification), (CJI2d[NY] Statements [Admissions, Confessions]Custodial Statements), (CJI2d[NY] Accessorial Liability [rev July 29, 2002]), (CJI2d[NY] Penal Law former 130.35 [1]), (CJI2d[NY] Capital Sentencing; Preliminary Instructions and Voir Dire), (CJI2d[NY] Defense, Justification: Use of Deadly Physical Force in Defense of a Person) [Note: replaces Penal Law 35.15]. All quotations, including blocked quotations, must be enclosed within quotation marks. (21st Ann Rep of Chief Admin of Cts at 15), (14th Ann Rep of Jud Conf on CPLR, reprinted in 21st Ann Rep of NY Jud Conf, ch 6 at 278, 293), (Governor's Mem approving L 1989, ch 750, 1989 NY Legis Ann at 326), (Mem of Off of Ct Admin, 1990 McKinney's Session Laws of NY at 2937), (1985 Rep of Advisory Comm on Civ Prac, reprinted in 1985 McKinney's Session Laws of NY at 3432), (Rep of Law Rev Commn, 1984 McKinney's Session Laws of NY at 2933-2934), (1995 Rep of Advisory Comm on Crim Law and Pro at 43), (Staff Notes of Temp St Commn on Rev of Penal Law and Crim Code, 1964 Proposed NY Penal Law [Study Bill, 1964 Senate Intro 3918, Assembly Intro 5376] 25.05 at 264), (Staff Comment of Temp St Commn on Rev of Penal Law and Crim Code, 1967 Proposed NY CPL 205.40 at 274), (Interim Rep of Temp St Commn on Rev of Penal Law and Crim Code, 1962 NY Legis Doc No. Former section 434 of the Judiciary Law provided . Supreme Court opinions will have a citation to the U.S. Reports - the official reporter, and parallel citations to the unofficial reporters, . The following examples illustrate how to cite commonly used sources in accordance with The Bluebook's Whitepages, which are intended for use in law review footnotes. New York : New York Court of Appeals (supreme court) N.Y. New York Supreme Court, Appellate Division: N.Y. App. Official Compilation of Codes, Rules and Regulations of State of New York. An example of a proper Supreme Court citation using the Manual is: Brown v Bd of Ed of Topeka, Shawnee Cty, Kan, 347 US 483, 489-90; 74 S Ct 686, 689; 98 L Ed 873 (1954). The judgment was entered upon an order of that court (Bruce Wright, J. If you prefer to search by State Supreme Court or Court of Appeals exclusively, click on the links in the left hand . newspapers and magazines, typography of names of. McKinney's Unconsolidated Laws of NY __. (Charles M. Scanlan, The Clergyman's Hand-book of Law [Kindle ed]). . Cal. . Home; Nonconsecutively Paginated Periodicals - Abbreviations . (R. Franklin Balotti & Jesse A. Finkelstein, Delaware Law of Corporations and Business Organizations on CD-ROM [3d ed 1998]), (Black's Law Dictionary 712 [9th ed 2009]), (Black's Law Dictionary [9th ed 2009], mens rea) [Note: online version], (1 Am Jur 2d, Accession and Confusion 2), (12 NY Jur 2d, Buildings, Zoning, and Land Controls 377), (8 Fletcher, Cyclopedia of Corporations 3890 [2006]) [Note: online version], (8 Fletcher, Cyclopedia of Corporations 3890 at 171 [Perm ed]), (Webster's Third New International Dictionary, Unabridged [Merriam-Webster 2002], contaminant [http://unabridged.merriam-webster.com/unabridged/contaminant]) [Note: online subscription version], (Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary, contaminant [http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/contaminant]) [Note: online free version]. Additional or revised forms of citation have been provided for commission and agency documents and materials (2.4 [b] [1]); statutes (3.1 - 3.3; Appendix 4); regulations, court rules and jury instructions (4.1 - 4.2); legal periodicals, treatises and other works (7.2 - 7.6); and legal documents such as transcripts, exhibits, affirmations and affidavits. In addition, the relevant jurisdiction's designation of statutory divisions should be used. Legal & News; Types of law; . Appeal from an order of disposition of the Family Court of Queens County (Fran L. Lubow, J. . Again, when in doubt, check the Bluebook, Table T. 1. See section 1.3. "N.Y.2d" is the abbreviation for the New York Reports, the reporter . Cal. 8208 at 276 [1956]) [Note: pre-1978], (NY Dept of Social Servs Admin Directive 96 ADM-8 at 20), (Dept of Corr Servs Directive No. Court opinions have a special citation format, based on the court issuing the opinion and where you find the opinion. Other revisions reflect a continuing commitment to conform to modern style practices and reduce unnecessary variations from standard sources. The model citational footnote opinion has been updated (Appendix 7). Generally, where there is more than one party sharing the same status (i.e. In the event of conflicting styles, follow the personal name style used in papers submitted by or on behalf of that individual. Main Facility. handicapped or mentally deficient). Hyphenate an adjectival phrase formed of two or more words preceding the noun modified only where ambiguity might otherwise result. 19 at 24), (3 Rev Rec, 1938 NY Constitutional Convention at 2204), (Governor's Approval Mem, Bill Jacket, L 1996, ch 635 at 54, 1996 NY Legis Ann at 459) [Note: provide a parallel citation to McKinney's Session Laws or New York Legislative Annual if available], (Sponsor's Mem, Bill Jacket, L 1994, ch 222), (Letter from St Ins Dept, June 30, 1980 at 3, Bill Jacket, L 1998, ch 586) [Note: reference to pagination of document], (Executive Order [Pataki] No. Cite an e-book as in the example below. . 02-07-23 [July 2002]) [Note: online opinions]. Introduction; Purposes of Legal Citation; Types of Citation Principles; Levels of Mastery; Citation in Transition; Who Sets Citation Norms; HOW TO CITE . ), rendered June 24, 1999. Citations within parentheses may be referenced as in the examples below: The clear and convincing evidence standard was not met here (, The facts in this decision are not unusual (. Proceeding, pursuant to NY Constitution, article VI, 22 and Judiciary Law 44, to review a determination of respondent State Commission on Judicial Conduct, dated August 7, 1998. Abandoned Property Law 103 (a) (as amended by L 1944, ch 498) provides . Appeal from a judgment of the Criminal Court of the City of New York, New York County (Neil E. Ross, J., on dismissal motion; A. Kirke Bartley, Jr., J., at trial and sentencing), rendered August 2, 2000. 3. . In the Matter of Kaitlyn S. and Another, Children Alleged to be Abused). epileptics, autistics or quadriplegics); has negative overtones (e.g. If there is a state reporter that prints the case in addition to a regional reporter, cite both the state and regional reporters ( Rule 10.3.1 ). . During the academic year, this desk is open from Monday - Wednesday 9:00am to 8:00pm; Thursday & Friday 9:00am to 5:00pm; and on Sunday 12:00pm to 6:00pm. The shortened form of the case name is usually the name of the first nongovernmental party (for example, ". . Where multiple citations are given, the style is: Although including the precise date of decision and judge is not required, that information may be supplied in brackets, following the citation. Appeal, by permission of the Appellate Term of the Supreme Court in the Second Judicial Department, Second, Eleventh and Thirteenth Judicial Districts, from an order of the Civil Court of the City of New York, Queens County (Jeremy S. Weinstein, J. Use the firm or legal organization name and individual names of appearing attorneys, unless only the firm or legal organization name(s) or attorney(s) name(s) is available. The case name is usually the name of the Decision, in parentheses ( in the degree. 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