<> 29 0 obj While juveniles may be kids, they should be able to distinguish right from wrong, especially in extreme circumstances. Abstract . @ @)c?|9 @LyJ6 Suffice to say, the youths are protected by the outdated justice system that fails to nab the offenders and treat them like so. Trying minors as adults will toughen the system and hold someone responsible. Children in prisons: Deaths in prison. If a juvenile is beyond that age, they are automatically within the jurisdiction of adult criminal court, regardless of the offense charged. At the end it falls on you or who ever did it things, Dont fall easy in life for no one.. You can be tried as an adult a juvenile. Having said that, however, it is not agreeable that juveniles should strictly exempted from the adult criminal justice system. endobj WebPDF Juveniles Should Not Be Tried in Adult Courts But when we punish them as adults, we change those odds. Because the individual is being treated as an adult in the situation, some jurisdictions limit how victims can civilly pursue for damages that they may have suffered in that situation. 308 undergraduate psychology students served as mock jurors, were randomly separated into four groups, and each group read the same realistic summary of a trial with the defendant's age presented as 13, 15, 17, or 21 years. This study seeks to provide a profile of habitually violent JTAs transferred to the adult penal system and to compare them with their adult counterparts. A formal hearing and guidelines are in place to assist the judicial waiver process. https://studycorgi.com/why-juveniles-should-be-tried-as-adults/. Her boyfriend was 23 and a self-proclaimed 300-year-old werewolf. Jasmine was given 10 years in prison. A problem that has traversed its way through our society, multiple times reaching the Supreme Court. The solution to juvenile crimes does not end with policies aimed at reforming the offenders. This pointer overrides the present juvenile system law completely which states that juvenile courts are necessary because children cannot be tried in the same manner as adults are tried. Jurisdictional Boundaries, supra; Trying Juveniles as Adults, supra . endobj PMC The role of juvenile systems is to correct rather than to have juveniles punished. Behav Sci Law. Studies have also shown that juvenile repeat offenders are likely to commit serious crimes because of the leniency of the juvenile court system and paternalistic treatment of the crimes. Id. When juveniles are with adults in the justice system, then their rates begin to climb to match those of the older offenders. Proposition 21 [which stiffened penalties for juvenile offenders], from last years [2000] California elections, was passed and, although it has stirred much opposition and controversy, it has molded the image that society will have no tolerance for crime. Reforms need to occur just as swiftly as the reforms to prosecute more juveniles in adult court began, so that the emphasis can shift back to focusing on the best interests of the child when juveniles are charged with crimes. There is a need to protect the general population against violent actions. It was as early as 1899 when the United States began creating the first courts for youth offenders. It provides a way to teach accountability. Yes, some juveniles should be tried as adults for what they did. Juvenile courts do not offer records that provide an explicit proof of lenience that is based on age, but the sentences offered to kids that are comparable to adult crimes suggest that this is a conclusion one could draw from the data. The issue with juveniles being tried as adults in todays society was created to handle juvenile offenders based on their youth rather than their crimes. Decision processes jurors use for juveniles tried as adults are discussed. Participants were asked to render guilty or not guilty verdicts and, if guilty, to suggest sentences. It is the failure to put ourselves in the same situation of the parents whose sons and daughters are shot every day. Juvenile Justice History, supra. <>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text]>>/StructParents 0/Tabs/S/Type/Page>> By transferring the case to the adult court system, it provides an opportunity for the community to weigh in on what they believe the outcome of the case should be. Denieka Ellis Also, Juveniles should be tried because they know right from wrong and harming or killing something you have more than enough sense; Even if you are legal or not yet they should be tried as an adult. It offers a suitable penalty for severe crimes that some juveniles commit. For this reason, it is would not be reasonable to subject youth under the age of 15 years to adult criminal system. <> When looking at the racial demographics of the county (which is where Seattle is located), only 6.2% of the population is African-American. At some point, society needs to teach all youth, no matter what their home background may be, that there are actions which are permitted and ones that are not for the greater protection of everyone. There are approximately 10,000 children who are currently housed in adult prison or jails on any given day in the United States. We now operate with the understanding that a juveniles action may not be the same as an adultsand, instead, that the juvenile might merit unique consideration under the lawand that punishment should perhaps be tailored to development and reform. If the point of juvenile courts is to deter and rehabilitate juveniles so that they can succeed as adults, then it is important to evaluate the success of that mission when a juvenile is charged as an adult in the criminal justice system. 25% of the people who were sentenced to life in prison as a juvenile have no possibility of parole. The only effective way to reduce and prevent juvenile Crime is to balance tough enforcement measures with targeted, effective and intervention initiatives, stated Janet Rome. A court that hears around 100 cases a year has chosen to hear multiple cases regarding this matter. There may be some offenses that are forgive-able, but for extreme cases like murder, just punishment must be given to the offender. All rights reserved. We also have a responsibility as a society to give our children a fighting chance for success. 39 0 obj <> According to the Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention, there are approximately 350 killed each year because of a lone juvenile offender. Todays society, there are multiple action crimes going on. American Bar Association, 1. Bookshelf The rising rate of crimes perpetrated by this group of people is worrying and legal experts suggest that the juvenile justice systems have failed to address this issue in their current form. Jurisdictional Boundaries, supra; Trying Juveniles as Adults, supra . 4. If they feel like it is improper to have the case held there, then they can take permitted actions as a juror to make that preference known. Although this number is roughly 75% less than what it was in the early 1990s, it is still one of the highest rates in the world today. Results of those policies demonstrate that they have failed as recidivism rates for juveniles increased when prosecuted in adult court versus juvenile court. These are the key points to consider. If you see something bad happening, speak up and tell the police that you have a right to freedom of speech which we, the people, stand not to speak up for. Juvenile being tried as an adult Youths are irrational, immature and continuously require parental figures to guide them and direct them positively towards changing their behavior. 5. Why Juveniles Should be Tried As Adults. 2016 Vanderbilt University. WebResearch has questioned the wisdom of housing juveniles who are convicted in criminal court in facilities with adult offenders. The recidivism rates of juvenile offenders are typically much lower than they are for adults who are sentenced to jail or prison. 8. during a political rally in New Mexico. One issue today is that juveniles offenses should be tried, They are old enough for the responsibility that comes behind the crimes they are committing; whether juvenile offenders should be tried as adults in criminal court. This paper was written and submitted to our database by a student to assist your with your own studies. Ultimately, these decisions led Congress to pass the Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention Act in 1974, which still governs the juvenile justice system. The reality of this crime scene is that Jasmine Richardson killed her parents and brother, stabbing the young boy in the chest while her boyfriend slit his throat. Many people believe that teens should be held accountable for their actions and tried as adults. 29 December. 8. The pros and cons of juveniles being tried as an adult are beginning to find some resolution. Teens are killed by which have been repeatedly by teens. Privacy Policy endstream Webat juvenile offenders being tried as adults: the rules outlined in the constitution paired with the adolescent brain development of juveniles and the lack of juvenile rehabilitation However, it seems as if the youth perpetrate their crimes because they know that they do not stand punished by the juvenile justice system (Flesch 583). Adult crime, adult time? 6 0 obj We will write an essay sample crafted to your needs. Many preventable criminal acts perpetrated by the youth have for many years plagued the American society, but little has been done to deliver justice to the victims because offenders have escaped punishment because of their age. 12. Children are killed by there own kind which are children. In order for a society to feel accommodated in the process of administration of justice and to deter more juveniles from perpetrating these serious crimes, criminals should be held accountable regardless of their age (Flesch 583; Pullmann 484). There has been an increase over the years where our juveniles have experienced the use of narcotic drugs. However, in 2014, New York Governor Andrew Cuomo announced the formation of a state task force to evaluate and design a plan to reform the justice system in New York to raise the age. There are circumstances that would justify a juvenile to be tried in the adult criminal justice system (Jung, Ahn-Redding, Heather and Meredith 341). It provides the community with an opportunity to have a say in the process. To hold such a sensational view in the wake of heightened insecurity (that is presided over by the same youth) is to deliberately shut our ears and close our eyes to the realities on the ground. 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