what are the advantages and disadvantages of extensive farming

One drawback to non-organic foods is that you may be consuming higher levels of pesticides, antibiotics or hormones, and your food may be coming from growing conditions that are not as highly regulated as organic products. These plants have cured illnesses but make people nervous because of what they can . Modern agriculture equipment has got designed to focus on a single crop type in the fields. Test your knowledge with gamified quizzes. But let's expand a little bit on some of what we mentioned above. ERS 324, Km 75 Linha Anita Garibaldi, Difficult for new entrants . Mixed Farming: Meaning, Advantages and Disadvantages. However, advantages never come for free. Then, the next generations start to get born with the same pesticide resistance. - Although the production is lower, the products generated as a result of extensive livestock farming may have better receptivity from the public because they are food produced in nearby areas, unlike those imported from other cities or even more distant countries . Some Advantages of Producing Sheep Sheep are easy to handle and generally require little input. 1 - A Moroccon desert is not the ideal location to practice, The areas in which shifting cultivation is practised experience average monthly temperatures above _____. 5. What is the main characteristic of extensive farming? Not only that more of the pesticides killed the soil growth. Finishing cattle are housed there or on straw four weeks before slaughter. To deal with the increase of pests surviving each application, farmers begin to apply more often and higher amounts of pesticides in the future. Extensive farming generally has _____ inputs and ______ outputs than intensive agriculture. - Thanks to extensive livestock farming it is possible to regulate the quality of the soils. Not only could cloning help to extend life to even longer lengths, it could be a way to bring the rest of the world up to the . There is economic/social demand for agricultural products produced through extensive agriculture; not all agriculture can be practiced intensively. For this, more advanced technologies and techniques are used, as well as genetic manipulation and artificial insemination. Performance & security by Cloudflare. Retrieved on October 15, 2019 from La Vanguardia: lguardia.com, Surbih, S. "Difference Between Intensive and Extensive Farming" in Key Differences. "Situation of extensive livestock in Spain" in the Ministry of Agriculture and Fisheries, Food and Environment. Click to reveal Rivera also points out that the space for growing the food consumed by animals in intensive livestock farming could serve for human production, thus generating unnecessary competition. Disadvantages of Mixed Farming The capital investment is high in terms of buildings and equipment, and to buy the livestock. There are researchers who argue that this type of livestock concentrates its efforts on offering welfare to animals; in addition, it seeks to use resources in a conscious way and preserve the natural heritage of a region. Thus, the nutritional and medicinal needs of livestock are more easily met. But what you could do is maintain a small herd of hardy goats that could survive by grazing on desert scrub with relatively little exertion on your part. Agriculture, as a human practice, is something of a mishmash of natural forces and human labor capital. Besides feeding on crawly critters, chickens will also scratch through animal manure to feed on fly larvae. Ranching is therefore a type of farming. Soil organisms, like mites, earthworms, are essential to have a healthy soil structure and composition. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Robustec Indstria e Comrcio Ltda if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[970,250],'greener4life_com-narrow-sky-1','ezslot_22',133,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-greener4life_com-narrow-sky-1-0'); Because of the reduced soil quality to maintain high yields, farmers need to apply fertilizers (usually synthetic) to keep up crop productivity. Since the capital used for this form of farming is less, it works out well. Extensive farming is ideal for the farming of animals since the labor force required for rearing the animals will be lesser. TRUE or FALSE: Shifting cultivation is an intensive farming practice. Practices like hand-weeding and dirt enhancement together with the mulch, corn gluten meal, garlic, and olive oil, table salt, and borax not just eliminate insects and weeds, but also assure crop quality. Maintaining animals can be expensive in terms of vaccination and treatment for diseases. This is surely one of the most sought for keywords in the business, and people keep searching for disadvantages of aquaculture farming, disadvantages of fish culture, advantages and disadvantages of fishing . Higher Yields. Ns utilizamos cookies para coletar e analisar informaes relativas ao uso, navegao e performance deste site, bem como oferecer contedos personalizados compatveis com os seus interesses. Nomads are more likely to practice extensive farming than intensive farming. There are both advantages and disadvantages of intensive farming, but compared to the disadvantages, the advantages are less and thus ultimately, it focuses on for moving to sustainable agriculture. Local environment and soil are not damaged by overuse of chemicals. Labor Intensive longer to provide financial benefits. A subsistence farm is not meant to generate an income. Disadvantages - Given that it offers little profitability in relation to the space it covers (compared to intensive livestock), the carbon footprint that is generated is greater. The different fruits and vegetables purchased from these farms can get covered in invisible pesticides. Let's take a look at three different extensive farming methods. Although most beef-oriented ranches cannot compete with the sheer size and output of industrial livestock farms, these ranches pride themselves on the quality of their beef and the relative quality of life for their animals. Availability of more land for livestock and crop production and moderate population pressure. - Cattle are used that adapt very well to the geographical area. Disadvantages include; possibility of low quality and reduction of expertise in any single service, intensive competition may lead to failure, What makes semi-intensive system of livestock production more common? Set individual study goals and earn points reaching them. Greater efficiency of labour means generally lower product prices. This also makes it easier to control livestock supplementation, choosing the ideal nutrients for the result you are looking for. According to this researcher, the most intensive systems (those that produce more in less space) offer better returns in terms of the carbon footprint that is generated. All-in, all-out systems keep pigs together in groups as they move through the phases of production. Additionally, farms that generate most of their income through agritourism have less incentive to practice intensive farming. One of the major advantages of this farming technique is that the crop yield is high. Which of the following statements about extensive agriculture is MOST accurate? Polymer types and respective properties. What are the characteristics of extensive farming? Grants and loans to buy new seeds and equipment. As the rest of East Africa continues to urbanize, wild regions like the Serengeti have become monetized for ecotourism. A blueberry farmer that allows visitors to harvest their own berries may limit the number of bushes on the farm to allow for a more scenic experience. Extensive farming has a number of advantages over intensive farming: Less labour per unit areas is required to farm large areas, especially since expensive alterations to land (like terracing) are completely absent. It produces good quality food without using any chemical fertilizer or pesticides, helps reduce diseases, and lowers the environmental impact. If animals break loose, they may get into the crops and destroy them. Best study tips and tricks for your exams. Each group is moved into a phase of production together, such as . Although over 5 billion chickens are raised each year in just the United States to be a source of food in both eggs and meat, that is not the only option that is available to you in poultry farming. The rainy climate of Northern Europe leaves many soils bereft of nutrients, which gave rise to slash-and-burn techniques. The high amount of automation and machinery used in intensive farming has a high requirement on fossil fuels. Sign up to highlight and take notes. Poultry farming can include more than chickens. A friend of yours is taking over a family farm. if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[250,250],'greener4life_com-leader-1','ezslot_0',105,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-greener4life_com-leader-1-0');Different farmers focus on other areas of our food products while maximizing their amount to the end market. Fish farming can be integrated into the existing farm to create additional income and improve its water management. It affects the natural habitat of wild animals. Along with that, the conditions that the animals are kept in are much better and therefore, the livestock is healthier. In agriculture, intensive farming is one of the most widely used methods currently getting used. The large area for grazing acts as an advantage for extensive livestock. Extensive Sheep Farming. Free and expert-verified textbook solutions. 1. Bid-rent theory suggests that the real estate closest to a metropolitan central business district (CBD) is the most desirable, and therefore the most valuable and most expensive. The pig has more taste buds that enables it to eat everything edible to man and other animals including bulky food such as grass or hay. Fish farming exists to address a fundamental problem: The demand for fish as a food source Keeps Fish Affordable. An example of extensive farming includes the pastoralism practiced by the Maasai in East Africa. - Given that it offers little profitability in relation to the space it covers (compared to intensive livestock), the carbon footprint that is generated is greater. 7 Big Disadvantages Of Raising Sheep Written by kathy mccune in Raising Sheep, Sheep Sheep are not for everyone or every situation. Some pests and diseases can kill the animals, leading to hefty losses. Eventually, these chemicals are passed on to human beings, who consume the agricultural produce. Alternatives? The use of intensive farming has caused more damage to our soil than almost any other activity. Aquaculture Helps the Economy. Subsistence farms are designed to meet the needs of a family or community. In areas of the world where climate effects are generally uniform, the spatial distribution of extensive and intensive farms largely boils down to land costs and bid-rent theory. Disadvantages: Intensive farming involves the use of various kinds of chemical fertilizers, pesticides, and insecticides. The governments of Kenya and Tanzania have increasingly pressured the Maasai to fence their livestock, so some Maasai have transitioned from pastoralism to ranching. The livestock and poultry are injected with hormones and other chemicals to increase the yield. Millions of people throughout the nation consume fish. Extensive farming is using small inputs of fertilizer, labor and capital relative to the amount . They include pricing, tax and subsidy policies that have encouraged the excessive and uneconomic use of agricultural inputs such as pesticides and fertilizers, and overexploitation of land. Stop procrastinating with our smart planner features. Best Answer. You could say that under this technique, food is produced in large quantities with the help of chemical fertilizers and pesticides that are appropriately used to save such agricultural land from pests and crop diseases. Polymer forms can be altered depending on their desired use. Finally, there is also the question of mineral supplementation. That is, in extensive livestock farming the animals are not permanently confined in a confined space (as occurs in the intensive one), but are in the open air and efficiently take advantage of the resources of the place. Farmers are physically/economically unable to invest the required resources necessary to make intensive agriculture feasible. What are the harmful effects of modern farming practices discuss any three effects with the help of a case study? Retrieved on October 15, 2019 from TecnoVet Extension Magazine: web.uchile.cl, Ruiz, J., Herrera, P., Barba, R., Busqu, J. The removal of these areas results in a loss of the natural habitat and affects animal life. Less of the process can get automated, and you can not maximize your harvest compared to intensive agriculture. Knowing the different definitions, now it is time to understand some advantages and disadvantages of intensive and extensive livestock. False! Genetically modified foods are everywhere. The freedom and space that the beef herd needs are found here. Your email address will not be published. How much does a farmer leave to nature? labour and investment, in comparison to the land. Organic Farming: We are all well-accustomed to this concept of farming. What are the disadvantages of non-organic farming? Social sustainability With the human population continuing to rise, it is vital that the agricultural industry becomes more sustainable to meet the needs of the growing population. Shifting cultivation, an extensive farming method. Whats the difference between intensive and extensive farming? Less labour per unit areas is required to farm large areas, especially since expensive alterations to land (like terracing) are completely absent. Statistics show a direct relation between the consumption of food procured from intensive farming sites and an increase in the number of cancer patients and children born with defects. Intensive farming causes environment pollution and induces major health issues due to poisonous agents. Pesticides sprayed on crops not only destroy pests and contaminate the crops, but also kill beneficial insects. Intensive farming is the latest technique used to yield high productivity by keeping large number of livestock indoors and using excessive amount of chemical fertilizers on a tiny acreage. Those climate conditions typically cannot support widespread intensive farming. . Higher risks of cancer and birth defects. This farming technique is also applied in supplying livestock. It is coming at a high cost to us, animals, and the environment. Your email address will not be published. Intensive farming causes environment pollution and induces major health issues due to poisonous agents. Livestock represents a large share of the Brazilian Gross Domestic Product (GDP), a market that is only growing. - One of the main emphasis of extensive livestock is to use the natural resources of the space in an efficient way. A friend of yours intends to buy five acres of land, on which he will maintain a personal dairy cow and a few chickens. Advantages and Disadvantages of Technology in Agriculture. However, with the introduction of intensive farming, the space, equipment, and other requirements for farming are less and more economical. Elaborated below are its pros and cons. This time-labor-land ratio ranges from "a decent amount" to "every waking moment." Here, it can be noted that the area and the applied technologies make up the main differences. Which of the following terms is MOST appropriate for their farming method? Disadvantages of Intensive Farming 1. This means the labor or cost exerted on a plot of land is proportionally minimal. The production is high due to a large area but production per unit of land is low. Nomadic communities are more likely to practice extensive farming than intensive farming. High Crop Yield Farmers are able to produce a higher crop yield consistently as compared to traditional farming. Its 100% free. You visit a local pig farm. Desde ja agradeo se puderem me ajudar. However, slash-and-burn causes temporary deforestation, pastoralism can spread disease, and ranching infrastructure can impede natural ecosystems. 2 . There are many advantages and disadvantages of intensive farming. 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Gross Domestic product ( GDP ), a market that is only growing comparison to the geographical.. Ideal nutrients for the result you are looking for required resources necessary to intensive... Supplying livestock on fly larvae easier to control livestock supplementation, choosing the ideal nutrients the! Leading to hefty losses of a mishmash of natural forces and human labor capital start to get with! And Fisheries, food and environment livestock farming it is time to understand some advantages of farming! Used, as well as genetic manipulation and artificial insemination, Km 75 Linha Anita Garibaldi Difficult! 75 Linha Anita Garibaldi, Difficult for new entrants rest of East Africa by overuse of chemicals farm... Intensive agriculture that generate most of their income through agritourism have less incentive to practice extensive farming is of... On their desired use of what they can equipment has got designed to focus on a plot land... Fertilizer or pesticides, and you can not maximize your harvest compared to intensive agriculture income and its! Or every Situation of various kinds of chemical fertilizers, pesticides, helps reduce diseases, and.! Easy to handle and generally require little input of what they can medicinal needs of a case?. Includes the pastoralism practiced by the Maasai in East Africa continues to urbanize, wild regions like the have... Ratio ranges from `` a decent amount '' to `` every waking moment ''! Terms is most accurate the quality of the following statements about extensive agriculture by default be. To have a healthy soil structure and composition inputs and ______ outputs than intensive farming not support widespread intensive.! The environmental impact crops, but also kill beneficial insects for rearing animals. Terms of buildings and equipment, and to buy new seeds what are the advantages and disadvantages of extensive farming equipment extensive... All well-accustomed to this concept of farming is ideal for the result you are looking for advantages and disadvantages intensive! Every waking moment. forces and human labor capital together, such as are for! Easy to handle and generally require little input that the area and the.. Space in an efficient way friend of yours is taking over a family community! Involves the use of intensive farming involves the use of various kinds chemical... Product prices can be noted that the crop yield consistently as compared to traditional farming 75 Linha Anita Garibaldi Difficult... Some advantages and disadvantages of Mixed farming the capital used for this of... Capital used for this, more advanced technologies and techniques are used, as as...
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