Tingshu Wang . The worlds longest-serving autocrat will be feted this week in Washington. The 20th Congress of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) opened in Beijing on 16 October 2022. China. Explore the benefits of your FP subscription. Enjoying this article? China's BYD takes cautious approach to U.S. in global EV push, Chinese who lost relatives to COVID angry at failure to protect elderly, China's pessimistic Gen Z poses challenge for Xi post-COVID, Exclusive: Russia sees sanctions impact on oil products, eyes crude export boost -senior source, Stocks bouyed by cheery data after BOJ damp squib, World's No.2 aircraft lessor SMBC sees recession risk localized, Davos 2023 - Citi CEO Fraser says China opening up is good news for the market, Most Chinese provinces set growth targets of above 5% in 2023, See here for a complete list of exchanges and delays. Oct 18 (Reuters) - China's 20th Communist Party Congress began on Sunday, with Xi Jinping poised to clinch his third five-year stint in charge - a mandate that would secure him as the. At the time of the election, 10 members were under 68 and eligible for a term renewal. Chinese leader Xi Jinping will be re-elected as the General Secretary of the CCP, or will be newly elected as the Chairman of the CCP, a title that has not been used since 1982, and the highest position held by Mao Zedong. The meeting will spotlight "the major achievements and historical experience of the party's struggle in the . This cohort had enjoyed a noticeable competitive advantage vis-a-vis contenders from the Central Committee, since three of them were granted a renewal and four were promoted to the PSC. Its main task is, in theory, to decide on the composition of the Central Committee, which in the legal fiction in turn decides, immediately following the Congress, whether to grant current General Secretary Xi a third mandate, and determines the composition of the Standing Committee of the Politburo . Several widely reported incidents of public defiance occurred during the Congress: the one-man protest on Beijings Sitong Bridge, not my president posters on several university campuses, and Hong Kong protesters outside of the Chinese consulate in Manchester, UK. Browse an unrivalled portfolio of real-time and historical market data and insights from worldwide sources and experts. Browse an unrivalled portfolio of real-time and historical market data and insights from worldwide sources and experts. Turnover norms for Beijings top governing body could check Xis power and boost pro-market reformers. [9], On 13 October 2022, three days prior to the opening of the CCP National Congress, the Beijing Sitong Bridge protest took place. In . On October 16, China's biggest political event - the 20th National Party Congress of the Chinese Communist Party - will officially open. Chinese President Xi Jinping delivers a speech following the inauguration of Hong Kong's new leader and government in July. Money, Tokyo The 20 th Congress of the Communist Party of China, which was held in Beijing from October 16 to 22, 2022, is crucial for the development of the . 2023-01-18T04:36:49.482Z. Each Party Congress is closely watched for the. Irans protests continue. Such prerogatives include the entitlement to stay barring the age limit. Five things to pay attention to as China's big leadership transition gets underway. Delegates in Beijing last week certainly emphasized Taiwan as a priority, but far from the top or only priority. The Chinese delegation, led by deputy head of the International Department of the CPC Central Committee Chen Zhou, visited Sri Lanka from . "All of his rivals, potential and real, have been forced out of the Politburo Standing Committee and Xi loyalists took their place. These appointments reflect the leaderships focus on Taiwan. Foreign Policys flagship daily newsletter with whats coming up around the world today. Boris Pistorius, a longtime politician with little foreign policy experience, will host his counterparts later this week to discuss Ukraine. Asia, Central * The party's new 205-member Central Committee did not include outgoing Premier Li Keqiang or former Guangdong party boss Wang Yang, who had been seen as a potential replacement as premier. A day after the 20th Party Congress, Xi is expected again to be conferred the roles of General Secretary of the Communist Party and Chairman of the Central Military Commission. He is expected to exert largely unchallenged control over key appointments and policy directives at a Congress that many China-watchers liken to a coronation. Click + to receive email alerts when new stories are published on The same rule has been largely observed at the Politburo. What Happened at Chinas 20th Party C 2 official; his appointment, in particular, was seen as a clear sign that loyalty trumps all for Xi. Xis stated desire to bring Taiwan under Beijings control will also be in focus during a third term, especially with tensions heightened following US House Speaker Nancy Pelosis recent Taipei visit. [50][51] The Kuomintang, on the other hand, congratulated Xi Jinping on his reelection as CCP general secretary. That position would provide Xi with greater commanding power, security, and prestige. Screen for heightened risk individual and entities globally to help uncover hidden risks in business relationships and human networks. At the time of election, 10 ordinary Politburo members (those who were not concurrently members of the PSC) were at or over the age of 68. * The 37 cases pertain to membership status changes of all sitting members of the 19th Politburo and the PSC (excluding the GPS) as well as newly admitted members promoted from the Central Committee at the 20th Congress. In this essay, I will first unpack what this age limit norm means in an effort to clear out some widespread flawed observations. Past practices show that while their membership renewal is regularly granted, it can also be denied for unspecified reasons in exceptional cases. By James Palmer, a deputy editor at Foreign Policy. Chinese President Xi Jinping tightened his grip on power and unveiled his top leadership at the 20th National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party over the weekend, finally revealing the results of monthslong internal battles for political control. Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for China 2022-23 FDC Stamp 20th National Congress of China Communist Party Stamp at the best online prices at eBay! Ethiopian forces advance. I expected that he would need to promote younger sixth generation (6G) leaders, but I never predicted that the two younger leaders, Li Qiang and Ding Xuexiang, would both be positioned to serve in the State Council as premier and executive vice premier. All four newcomers are under 68. The rule was breached in only one instance: Zhang Youxia (72), who was re-elected to the Politburo and became the vice chairman of the Central Military Commission. In this photo released by China's Xinhua News Agency, air force and naval aviation corps of the Eastern Theater Command of the Chinese People's Liberation Army (PLA) fly planes at an unspecified location in China, Thursday, Aug. 4, 2022. Nonresident Senior Fellow, Center for East Asia Policy Studies. Here are some of the leading contenders and some scenarios to look out for. Equally conspicuous at the 20th Party Congress are the paths that Xi did not take. In the meeting, it was decided that Wang Huning will serve as the secretary-general of the party congress. 2023 Diplomat Media Inc. All Rights Reserved. Delegates applaud as China's President Xi Jinping at the opening session of the 20th Chinese Communist Party's Congress in Beijing on October 16, 2022. The language that Xi used in his work report on Taiwan was firm, but also largely familiar. Remember the adage that generals always fight the last war? And what happens if the United States and China continue down a path of decoupling? [10][11] This protest against Xi Jinping and his policies was rare as it came just days before the start of the Congress, a period during which the authorities imposed extremely tight control over protests and dissent. Photo by Noel Celis/AFP. One-stop digest of politics, economics, and culture. Two current members have reached traditional retirement age, and China-watchers will look for whether the inclusion of any new member reflects a need to accommodate alternative viewpoints, although under Xi the notion of factions in Chinese politics appears largely to have become a relic. * The new leaders will face a difficult time. 2 global climate envoy, joined FP editor in chiefRavi Agrawal to discuss Washingtons climate policy, and how it is being seen around the world. Oct 23 (Reuters) - China's Xi Jinping secured a precedent-breaking third leadership term and introduced a new top governing body stacked with loyalists, cementing his place as the country's most. Friday, November 4, 2022. * In a highly unusual situation, Chinese former President Hu Jintao was unexpectedly escorted out of the closing ceremony. On October 23, the 20th National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) finally ended, with a dramatic closing ceremony. It is no surprise, therefore, that that the Minister of State Security has become a Politburo member forthe first time. And what happens if the United States and China continue down a path of decoupling? Browse an unrivalled portfolio of real-time and historical market data and insights from worldwide sources and experts. d provide massive tax credits to programs investing in clean energy. Friday, Oct. 28: The U.K. Conservative Party is expected to announce a winner in its leadership election. Richard C. Bush Xi is certainly fully aware of this option, because he has just resized the Politburo at this very congress. The most comprehensive solution to manage all your complex and ever-expanding tax and compliance needs. A Warner Bros. She has published extensively on the Chinese political-legal system as well as corruption and anti-corruption in China. But for Xi, successfully resolving the Taiwan question would secure his place in Chinese history alongside Maos. CHENG LI After the congress, many in China and globally will watch for Beijings efforts to stave off a protracted economic downturn, which raises the chance of Covid curbs being eased, although a lack of widespread immunity among Chinas 1.4 billion people and the absence of more effective mRNA vaccines remain constraints. China's ruling Communist Party will hold its five-yearly congress beginning on October 16, with Xi Jinping poised to secure an historic third leadership term and cement his place as the. But the third and most disturbing possibility is that it was planned, and we just witnessed Xi deliberately and publicly humiliate his predecessor, Palmer added. The implications of this shift for Taiwan may be felt in the coming years. October 12, 2022, 6:42 PM. CNN Sans & 2016 Cable News Network. It raises the question: How do companies with large global footprints decide which side to pick? The incident was not broadcast in China and both Hu's and Hu's son's names were blocked by Chinese censors. | View Comments (). [19] Overall, the speech was said to be showing continuity rather than change. World stocks rose and Japan's yen tumbled on Wednesday, after the Bank of Japan poured cold water on monetary tightening expectations and economic and earnings data proved cheery for European markets. Hu nudged and whispered to Xi, and gave a pat on the back of Premier Li Keqiang before being led away. * Xi said it was up to the Chinese people to resolve the Taiwan issue and China would never renounce the right to use force but will strive for a peaceful resolution. The two also discussed climate cooperation with China, the road to COP28, and much else. Build the strongest argument relying on authoritative content, attorney-editor expertise, and industry defining technology. * Little is known about who will be promoted into which key roles on the Politburo and its seven-member Standing Committee. Please follow our comment guidelines, stay on topic, and be civil, courteous, and respectful of others beliefs. [41], James Palmer, a deputy editor at Foreign Policy, interpreted the incident to have been political, suggesting that it could have been Xi's intention to "deliberately and publicly humiliate his predecessor. Both were established practice in the past and could not conceivably have eluded Xis mind. Free shipping for many products! This time it caught special attention as it is the first time the leader of China has secured a third term, despite the two term rule, since Mao Zedong. Nevertheless, since, as explained earlier, the renewal of Politburo membership is subject not only to the age limit but also other factors, his exit is not a violation of the rule. All Rights Reserved. [21][22] The amendments included adding opposition to Taiwan independence. Taiwans democratically-elected government strongly rejects Chinas sovereignty claims. But this time, three sets of dissidents broke from the usual script of defiance to directly criticize the supreme leader and the Party. * China will enact policies to boost its birth rate, Xi said, as policymakers worry that an imminent decline in China's population could hurt the world's second-biggest economy. Many say the Woman, Life, Freedom movement will threaten the regime this year. The 20th National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP), commonly referred to as rsh D ( Chinese: ), opened in Beijing on 16 October 2022 and closed on 22 October 2022. Access unmatched financial data, news and content in a highly-customised workflow experience on desktop, web and mobile. [54] The renminbi also nearly fell to a rate of 7.31 to the dollar. The size of the PSC has always been flexible. The new Politburo is an emphatic statement of Xis dominance over the party.". Removing that restriction allows Xi to prolong the practice of trinitarianism, a CCP doctrine that vests power over the party, the state, and the military in the hands of one person. Nevertheless, the age limit norm remains a predominate mechanism that regulates leadership turnover. At this congress, the rule of renewal was violated at the PSC because of the premature exits of Li Keqiang (67) and Wang Yang (67). Oct 22 (Reuters) - China's Communist Party wrapped up its twice-a-decade congress on Saturday, approving amendments cementing Xi Jinping's iron grip on the party and revealing a new Central Committee missing two key officials lacking close ties to the leader. 2022. Access unmatched financial data, news and content in a highly-customised workflow experience on desktop, web and mobile. North Korean nuclearization makes a once-taboo option thinkable. [22][23], The CCP General Secretary Xi Jinping secured an unprecedented third term as China's leader. Now, he is much better. Beijings strict dynamic zero Covid policy has led to frequent and disruptive lockdowns that have frustrated citizens, battered its economy and made China a global outlier. This is something that Xi, as steeped in party history as he is, must be fully aware of and would have had a realistic chance to achieve. A high-level delegation of the Communist Party of China (CPC) has visited Sri Lanka and introduced the guiding principles of the 20th CPC National Congress to all sectors of the society in the island country. Did you encounter any technical issues? Reuters, the news and media division of Thomson Reuters, is the worlds largest multimedia news provider, reaching billions of people worldwide every day. Nine of them retired, as dictated by the rule. Why did he take the harder approach, violating the valuable age limit norm, to achieve something that he could have achieved in a manner that is less antagonizing to other power-holders? [48], Russian President Vladimir Putin congratulated Chinese leader Xi Jinping on Sunday on securing an unprecedented third term as leader. Oct 18 (Reuters) - China's 20th Communist Party Congress began on Sunday, with Xi Jinping poised to clinch his third five-year stint in charge - a mandate that would secure him as the country's most powerful ruler since founding leader Mao Zedong. As a result, he has disregarded the conclusions that Deng Xiaoping reached about the reasons for the dysfunction of the CCP system under Mao: concentration of power under one man. China's leadership has announced major policy reversals that have left global investors and others bullish about its economic future. Last week, they also captured the strategic Tigrayan city of Shire. New members of the Politburo Standing Committee, from left, Li Xi, Cai Qi, Zhao Leji, President Xi Jinping, Li Qiang, Wang Huning, and Ding Xuexiang are introduced at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing, October 23, 2022. From a historical point of view, this process of transfer of power will be a long-term process, writes Xu Bo, Professor at the Northeast Asia Research Center of Jilin University (Changchun, China). Xi Jinping delivers a speech during the opening ceremony of the 20th National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party in October 2022: Xi's power has become a global . * Russia's Vladimir Putin and North Korea's Kim Jong Un were quick to congratulate Xi on his third term in power. What Happened at Chinas 20th Party Congress? Want to read more on this topic or region? Asia, Asia These incidents were small-scale, rapidly disseminated then swiftly censored; and contained blatant mockery of paramount leader Xi. Checking in on Chinas economy during the 20th Party Congress, Great power competition has shifted in the United States favour. 2. The world's second-largest economy is slowing and facing a potentially painful rebalancing of its investment- and property-led model. [1/4]A view of Chinese national flags in a street of an old neighbourhood as the city prepares for the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, in Beijing, China October 11, 2022. The rule of renewal was, however, not violated at the Politburo. Yet, at the same time, he disregarded the opportunity to solidify this newly gained power advantage into formal power. China's BYD takes cautious approach to U.S. in global EV push, Chinese who lost relatives to COVID angry at failure to protect elderly, China's pessimistic Gen Z poses challenge for Xi post-COVID, Exclusive: Russia sees sanctions impact on oil products, eyes crude export boost -senior source, Stocks bouyed by cheery data after BOJ damp squib, World's No.2 aircraft lessor SMBC sees recession risk localized, Davos 2023 - Citi CEO Fraser says China opening up is good news for the market, Most Chinese provinces set growth targets of above 5% in 2023, See here for a complete list of exchanges and delays. By submitting your email, you agree to the Privacy Policy and Terms of Use and to receive email correspondence from us. Now with the economy slowing, Xi tries to shift the basis of legitimacy from economic growth to security - that he can be the one who saves and protects China," said Alfred Wu, Associate Professor, Lee Kuan Yew School of Public Policy, National University of Singapore. Compiled by Lincoln Feast and William Mallard; Editing by Michael Perry, China's BYD takes cautious approach to U.S. in global EV push, Chinese who lost relatives to COVID angry at failure to protect elderly, China's pessimistic Gen Z poses challenge for Xi post-COVID, Exclusive: Russia sees sanctions impact on oil products, eyes crude export boost -senior source, Stocks bouyed by cheery data after BOJ damp squib, World's No.2 aircraft lessor SMBC sees recession risk localized, Davos 2023 - Citi CEO Fraser says China opening up is good news for the market, Most Chinese provinces set growth targets of above 5% in 2023, See here for a complete list of exchanges and delays. Winner in its leadership election as corruption and anti-corruption in China expected to exert largely unchallenged control over appointments! Worlds longest-serving autocrat will be promoted into which key roles on the Chinese Communist Party CCP... 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