The Elizabethan era is the epoch in the Tudor period of the history of England during the reign of Queen Elizabeth I (15581603). Preview. The house then became a private dwelling, and Ralph Assheton adapted it to make an Elizabethan manor house. Students will look in detail at: The situation upon Elizabeth's accession . In the end, the Queen and the bishops reached an unspoken compromise. Religion was a major factor in Elizabethan England. Study Notes. The Elizabethan era ushered in an age of discovery, with merchants trading with the East, and explorers such as Francis Drake and Walter Raleigh circumnavigating the globe and establishing colonies in North America, respectively. [13] At the same time, he calls the idea that the prayer book modifications were concessions to Catholics "absurd", writing that "these little verbal and visual adjustments" would never satisfy Catholic clergy and laity after the loss of "the Latin mass, monasteries, chantries, shrines, gilds and a compulsory celibate priesthood". "[78] By the late 1560s, recusancy was becoming more common. [5][6] The Mass, the central act of Catholic worship, was condemned as idolatry and replaced with a Protestant communion service, a reminder of Christ's crucifixion. However, all this changed on the death of Mary and the accession of Elizabeth I in 1558. This may be because Elizabeth I could reign over England for about 40 years and Mary I had just 5 years to rule. [48], In some instances, the injunctions contradicted the 1559 prayer book. They were angry that Latin mass was banned, and many continued to hold this service with priests in secret. You are among the most enthusiastic, motivated an professional suppliers that I worked with. How was the Elizabethan Settlement enforced? The term Supreme Head was avoided because Christ was seen as Head of the Church. Without priests, these social classes drifted into the Church of England and Catholicism was forgotten. Failing to do so was a treasonable offence. - An in-depth examination of a series of crises under Elizabeth: Mary, Queen of Scots, religion and the Spanish Armada There is an assessment in a GCSE style format with short questions and GCSE style . Elizabeth's Religious Settlement Impact and enforcement of the Religious Settlement NEW NEW NEW NEW NEW NEW NEW NEW NEW As I say, becon is still my right arm. What a great product. [40] These new royal injunctions were meant to fill in the details of the settlement and were to be enforced nationwide by six groups of clerical and lay commissioners. The Act of Supremacy passed by the Parliament of England is significant because it declared the English monarch as the head of the church. The Elizabethan Settlement was an attempt to end this religious turmoil. The rebellion was defeated, but it contributed to a perception that Catholicism was treason. While a disappointment for Puritans, the provisions were aimed at satisfying moderate Puritans and isolating them from their more radical counterparts. [101], In response to Bridges' A Defence of the Government Established in the Church of England for Ecclesiastical Matters, an anonymous Puritan under the pseudonym Martin Marprelate published a series of tracts attacking leading conformist clergy. Her father, Henry VIII, had done the same in his reign, but called himself the Head of the Church, so Elizabeths title as. This retained some Catholic traditions which Elizabeth hoped would make a good compromise and keep her people happy. [67], Gradually, England was transformed into a Protestant country as the prayer book shaped Elizabethan religious life. The collected fine was to be donated to the poor and needy. Religion in Elizabethan England. This group was led by Richard Neile of Durham and became known as the Durham House group. Read about our approach to external linking. John Whitgift of Cambridge University, a leading advocate for conformity, published a reply in October 1572, and he and Cartwright subsequently entered into a pamphlet war. This is all about the Elizabethan Settlement of religion. In GCSE History, as a part of their learning the history of Britain, students will be taught about Elizabethan England. The latter problem was addressed by establishing seminaries to train and ordain English priests. Elizabethan Era Daily Life Facts in England | Religion and Education Details: The Elizabethan period in England had a daily life based on social order: the monarch as the highest, the nobility as second rank, the gentry as third, merchants as fourth, and laborers as fifth.The queen was believed to be Gods representation here on Earth. Clever Lili is here to help you ace your exams. [79] The discovery of the Ridolfi plota Catholic conspiracy to overthrow Elizabeth and place Mary, Queen of Scots on the thronefurther alarmed the English government. It was also a concession to the Queen's Protestant supporters who objected to "supreme head" on theological grounds and who had concerns about a female leading the Church. There was broad support for the new Settlement and very few refused to take the oath of loyalty to the queen. Unfortunately this lesson is no longer available. The Elizabethan Age saw ties become frayed as a result of English actions, Spanish actions, Religion, The Netherlands and Trade. Ironically the simple accession of Elizabeth in 1558 made any desire for a settlement so much more difficult. Same period: some extreme Protestants were disappointed by the religious settlement because think that the religious changes are not extreme enough. [44], In the summer of 1559, the government conducted a royal visitation of the dioceses. This made Protestantism Englands official faith and also set out rules of religious practice and worship in a revised prayer book. Elizabethan religious settlement: the Timeline of key events. They looked to the Church Fathers rather than the Reformers and preferred using the more traditional 1549 prayer book. By 1568 Elizabeths new religious settlement had been in place for nearly a decade. In response, a group of conformists including Richard Bancroft, John Bridges, Matthew Sutcliffe, Thomas Bilson, and Hadrian Saravia began defending the English Church's episcopal polity more strongly, no longer merely accepting it as convenient but asserting it as divine law. Early Elizabethan England 1558-1588: The Religious settlement The History Teacher 6.17K subscribers Join Subscribe 1.1K Share 77K views 5 years ago Early Elizabethan England - Massive Revision. [50] A year later, the Queen herself ordered the demolition of all lofts, but the rood beams were to remain on which the royal arms were to be displayed. Test. To try to bring together these different groups and ease religious tensions, Elizabeth came up with what became known as the Religious Settlement. However, under the rule of Elizabeth, she was given the title and position of the Supreme Governor of the Church in England. EV-Elizabeth had followed her own conscience in establishing a Protestant church of England but she has made a compromise with Catholics as she needed the support of Catholic political classes to help her run the country. [102], In 1603, the King of Scotland inherited the English crown as James I. [34] Edward's second regnal year ran from 28 January 1548 to 27 January 1549. It helped in establishing set rules for worship. Elizabeth offered a middle way compromise. [63], The Elizabethan settlement was further consolidated by the adoption of a moderately Protestant doctrinal statement called the Thirty-nine Articles of Religion. The Elizabethan Religious Settlement is the name given to the religious and political arrangements made for England during the reign of Elizabeth I (1558-1603) that brought the English Reformation to a conclusion. In 1571, the Thirty-Nine Articles were adopted as a confessional statement for the church, and a Book of Homilies was issued outlining the church's reformed theology in greater detail. In 1559 she passed two laws: This made Elizabeth the Supreme Governor of the Church. Take and eat this in remembrance that Christ died for thee, and feed on him in thy heart by faith with thanksgiving" [1552]. Thomas Sampson, a Marian exile, believed that "All scripture seems to assign the title of head of the Church to Christ alone". This retained some Catholic traditions which Elizabeth hoped would make a good compromise and keep her people happy. [15] At Westminster Abbeystill a Benedictine monasterythe Queen disapproved of what she considered Catholic superstition, telling the monks bearing candles in procession, "Away with those torches, for we see very well". Mary died in November 1558 without a Catholic heir, leaving the throne to the Protestant Elizabeth. This bill would have returned the Church to its position at the death of Henry VIII rather than to that when Edward VI died. ELIZABETH I TOPIC MAP (Knowledge Checklist) PDF Sheet to print for the game. Key features of Renaissance culture Article by: Andrew Dickson Andrew Dickson follows the progress of the Renaissance through Europe, and examines the educational, religious, artistic and geographical developments that shaped culture during the period. To try to bring together these different groups and ease religious tensions, Elizabeth came up with what became known as the Religious Settlement. Through the 1580s, Puritans were organised enough to conduct what were essentially covert national synods. The bishops, however, did not accept this and most of them had to step down. In Mary's reign, these religious policies were reversed, England was re-united with the Roman Catholic Church and Protestantism was suppressed. The Queen did not approve, disliking any attempt to undermine the concept of religious uniformity and her own religious settlement. What key changes to religion did the Religious Settlement introduce? [77], In 1569, the Revolt of the Northern Earls attempted to overthrow England's Protestant regime. They were implemented in the Act of Uniformity and the Act of Supremacy of 1559. [28], The bill included permission to receive communion in two kinds. We now have much more confidence to go from program straight to the machine., Thanks for your support. Author: Created by HistoryTeacherToday. In addition to the English College at Douai, a seminary was established at Rome and two more established in Spain. The debts run up by the spendthrift Henry meant that the country verged on bankruptcy. [36] When communicants received the bread, they would hear the words, "The body of our Lord Jesus Christ, which was given for thee, preserve thy body and soul unto everlasting life [1549]. [40], Another historian, Diarmaid MacCulloch, also finds Neale's thesis flawed. She reversed the religious innovations introduced by her father and brother. The Elizabethan Religious Settlement proved to be far more successful than the reforms imposed by Mary I. [41] During this time, Calvinist clergy held the best bishoprics and deaneries. The Act of Uniformity was the most important part of the Elizabethan Settlement of Religion. The most important outcome of the Conference, however, was the decision to produce a new translation of the Bible, the 1611 King James Version. Like the Puritans, Andrewes engaged in his own brand of nonconformity. [66], The settlement of 1559 had given Protestants control of the Church of England, but matters were different at the parish level, where Catholic priests and traditional laity held large majorities. A lot of Catholics did not accept it, along with some puritans who refused to make any compromises with the Catholics. Gradually, however, parishes complied as bishops exerted pressure. Elizabethan England - KS3 early modern history teaching resources, shared by experienced teachers. Under the Act of Supremacy, an Ecclesiastical High Commission established with the job of maintaining discipline with the Church and enforcing the queen's religious settlement. This was particularly evident between 1565 and 1567 during the Vestments controversy over the refusal of some clergy to wear the clerical dress required by the Royal Injunctions. The religious situation in England was confused; differences in religion were likely to cause to civil unrest at the very least. Some indeed, both men and women, married native English people. Religion became a very divisive factor in peoples lives in England when Protestant ideas challenged the dominance of the Catholic Church of Rome. More Info On- Elizabethan Politics and Government, Religion and Religious Beliefs, Settlement Act of Supremacy, Act of Uniformity. [25][26], Following the Queen's failure to grant approval to the previous bill, Parliament reconvened in April 1559. There was a strict prohibition of foreign leadership in the English church, so denying Elizabeths position in the Church was considered, There was broad support for the new Settlement and very few refused to take the oath of loyalty to the queen. Most Puritans, however, remained in the Church of England. [111] Puritans became dissenters. [32] This made it easier for priests to "counterfeit" the Mass without risking arrest. This appeased Catholics and Puritans who were uncomfortable with the monarch as head of religion as well as head of state. [10], Mary I, Elizabeth's half-sister, became queen in 1553. In 1645, the prayer book was made illegal and replaced by the Directory for Public Worship. Read more. [67] Over time, however, this "survivalist Catholicism" was undermined by pressures to conform, giving way to an underground Catholicism completely separate from the Church of England. Turbocharge your history revision with our revolutionary new app! Her approach had been to avoid the kind of traumatic extremism of the reigns of her brother Edward VI (Protestant) and her sister Mary I (Catholic). [60], Devotional singing at home was shared between family and friends. England had been a Catholic nation under the rule of the previous monarch, Mary I. Catholics were not happy with the Religious Settlement. Religion became a very divisive factor in peoples lives in England when Protestant ideas challenged the dominance of the Catholic Church of Rome. While broad and ambiguous, this provision was meant to reassure Catholics that they would have some protection. Historians often depict it as the golden age in English history. [71], In the early years of Elizabeth's reign, most Catholics hoped the Protestant ascendancy would be temporary, as it had been prior to Mary's restoration of papal authority. In 1581, a new law made it treason to be absolved from schism and reconciled with Rome and the fine for recusancy was increased to 20 per month (50 times an artisan's wage). The Elizabethan Act of Settlement was introduced to keep all religious groups satisfied, which seemed to be successful. The early rule of Queen Elizabeth I - AQA, Challenges to the rule of Queen Elizabeth I - AQA, The Elizabethans - exam preparation - AQA, Home Economics: Food and Nutrition (CCEA). Elizabeth's accession to the throne in 1558 marked the beginning of Elizabethan England. So the pope has no right to interfere in its matter. In 1559 she passed two laws: This made Elizabeth the Supreme Governor of the Church. Most Catholics, however, were "church papists"Catholics who outwardly conformed to the established church while maintaining their Catholic faith in secret. As Church and pope were not in favour of King Henry, he used to attack them and doubt about the powers of the pope in the United Kingdom. "Of Common Prayer and Sacraments" taught that although only baptism and the Eucharist were sacraments instituted by Christ other rites such as ordination had a sacramental character. More than anything, English Catholics still . Then in May 1532, the English church gave up the power to make any law without the permission of the king in the Submission of the Clergy named document. All the prayer books of Edward VI were integrated into one book. [45], According to the injunctions, church images that were superstitiously abused were condemned as idolatry, but the commissioners mandated the destruction of all pictures and images. While affirming traditional Christian teaching as defined by the first four ecumenical councils, it tried to steer a middle way between Reformed and Lutheran doctrines while rejecting Anabaptist thinking. Ultimately, all but two bishops (the undistinguished Anthony Kitchin of Llandaff and the absentee Thomas Stanley of Sodor and Man) lost their posts. By 1568 Elizabeths new religious settlement had been in place for nearly a decade. This was a huge amount of You can't tell obviously because I'm wearing a thick cake of makeup made from a toxic mix. The services included certain prayers for the queen and the priests were instructed about what to say in the sermons. [42], To enforce her religious policies, Queen Elizabeth needed bishops willing to cooperate. These included injunctions allowing processions to take place at Rogationtide and requirements that clergy receive permission to marry from the bishop and two justices of the peace. In 1559 she passed two laws: This made Elizabeth the Supreme Governor of the Church, taking power away from the Catholic Pope in Rome. Some even refused to attend church as Elizabeth refused to strictly enforce the recusancy fines of 5p. [12] She also kept many of her religious views private, which can make it difficult to determine what she believed. What was the reaction of the Puritans to the Religious Settlement. To try to bring together these different groups and ease religious tensions, Elizabeth came up with what became known as the Religious Settlement. These also meant that divorce of Henry could be now legalized and he can now freely marry Anne Boleyn. [40] There were also conflicting directions for the placement of the communion tables that were to replace stone altars. [115], Diarmaid MacCulloch states that Hooker's writings helped to create an "Anglican synthesis". 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